Running head: CASE STUDY ON MORAL STATUS 1
Case Study on Moral Status
Based on "Case Study: Fetal Abnormality" and other required topic study
materials, write a 750-1,000-word reflection that answers the following
qu
...
Running head: CASE STUDY ON MORAL STATUS 1
Case Study on Moral Status
Based on "Case Study: Fetal Abnormality" and other required topic study
materials, write a 750-1,000-word reflection that answers the following
questions:
1. What is the Christian view of the nature of human persons, and which
theory of moral status is it compatible with? How is this related to the
intrinsic human value and dignity?
2. Which theory or theories are being used by Jessica, Marco, Maria, and
Dr. Wilson to determine the moral status of the fetus? What from the
case study specifically leads you to believe that they hold the theory you
selected?
3. How does the theory determine or influence each of their
recommendations for action?
4. What theory do you agree with? Why? How would that theory determine
or influence the recommendation for action?
In the “Case Study: Fetal Abnormality” four individuals that are able to make their feelings
about aborting a fetus are presented. They include Jessica, Marco, Maria, and Dr. Wilson. In this
scenario, Jessica is pregnant with a fetus that has a 25% chance of Down Syndrome and currently
does not have any arms with a low probability they will develop. Marco is Jessica’s husband who
will support her decision. Maria is the religious aunt that pleads with Jessica about her obligation
to God and this unborn child. Dr. Wilson is supportive of aborting the fetus. These individuals
pose various theories in determining the moral status of a fetus.
Moral Status
Dr. Wilson has provided the family with all the possible options, but shows the greatest
support of abortion based on his medical knowledge of the disabilities. Dr. Wilson is utilizing the
theory of cognitive properties, which states in order to have moral status one needs to be able to
demonstrate a level of awareness and rationality, which fetus’s do not posses (“Theological
CASE STUDY ON MORAL STATUS 2
anthropology,” 2015). Under this theory the fetus has no moral status so it is acceptable to abort
it.
Maria pleads with Jessica to think about her obligations as a mother to this child, as well
as respecting God’s intent. This would fall under the theory based on relationship. Jessica has a
relationship to this fetus as its mother and a relationship to God, these relationships provide the
fetus with moral status making abortion wrong. This also demonstrates the divine command
theory, which is based on God being the creator and decides morality (Dunstan, 2012).
Jessica is in confict because of the financial burden this child poses and her religious beliefs
that oppose abortion. Jessica is acting as the moral agent, a person acting for herself to make the
most appropriate decision (Purtilo &Doherty, 2011). This represents the theory of moral agency,
because Jessica will decide the moral status of the child. Marco is concerned about the burden of
a disabled child but is willing to support Jessica. This demonstrates the theory based on
relationship, because the moral status of the child may change, depending on Jessica (“Theological
anthropology,” 2015).
This Authors Opinion
This author believes in the theory of sentience and relationship. Sentient beings have moral
status and relationships that determine moral status (“Theological anthropology,” 2015). This will
influence the decision of abortion because the author believes that a fetus can feel pain and that
the mother has an obligation to the fetus, as its mother to protect it as well as an obligation to God
not destroy one of his creations.
Conclusion
The four individuals in this case study, as well as the author had different values when it
comes to human life. As a Christian this author believes that abortion is immoral and goes against
CASE STUDY ON MORAL STATUS 3
God’s plan. However, as a Nurse my opinion should not influence the decision of a patient. A
decision regarding abortion is a difficult choice to make, and is a decision that a patient will need
to live with for the rest of their lives. As a medical professional we have a responsibility to provide
all of the options in an unbiased manner.
CASE STUDY ON MORAL STATUS 4
References
Dunstan, A. (2012, February 16). The Divine Command Theory Supports That Abortion is Morally
Wrong. In Hubpages. Retrieved from http://hubpages.com/education/
divinecommandtheoryabortion
Purtilo, R. B., & Doherty, R. F. (2011). Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions (5th ed.).
St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders.
Theological Anthropology and the Phenomenology of Disease and Illness (2015). In Grand
Canyon University lecture notes. Retrieved March 17, 2016, from https://lcugrad1.gcu.edu/learningPlatform/user/users.html?operation=home&classId=9bdc20efc021-4d8b-b939-12067cc3b2ef#/learningPlatform/loudBooks/loudbooks.html?view
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