Teas 6 Test Science (solved with rationales)

Notes Book questions Science portion 1) Which cavities is lined by the connective tissue peritoneum? 2) Which hormone that mediates the fight or flight response? 3) Occurs if the epiglottis does not function properly? 4) ...

Notes Book questions Science portion 1) Which cavities is lined by the connective tissue peritoneum? 2) Which hormone that mediates the fight or flight response? 3) Occurs if the epiglottis does not function properly? 4) Which of the following composes the ring the support the trachea? 5) Which of the following valves of blood from the arteries into the ventricle? Side Note: (Bicuspid, or mitral valve is located between the left atrium and ventricle. Tricuspid valve is between right atrium and ventricles). 6) Which of the following arteries supplies the heart with blood? 7) Breakdown begins in small intestine? 8) Lymphatic Capillaries that absorb fats? 9) Occurs to skeletal muscle as a result of acetylcholine released at the neutromuscular junction? *Tube that carry both sperm and urine for release outside the body? *Protein secreted by hair follicles in the integument? * Portion of the brain that integrates nerve signal and hormonal secretions? * The region of the kidney that contains the glomerulus of the nephron? * Antibody – Secreting cells is triggered to proliferate upon vaccination? *Produces ammonia by deamination in the liver? * Smallest region in space where two electrons with opposite spin and paired? * Iron being reduced? * Formulas best summarizes a single replacement reaction? * Muscle movement has synapses in the spinal cord rather than the brain? * Structures is responsible for egg production? * Integumentary structures produce sweat? * Endocrine organs produce insulin? * Structure store urine before excretion? * Part of the adult body makes white blood cells? * Structure is an irregularly shaped bone? * Parathyroid is a component of which of the following organ system? * After passing through the stomach food continues into which of the following digestive structures? * Cell are at a higher structural level of organization than molecules. *In which of the following stage of embryological development are the main germ layers (Ectoderm, endoderm, and mesoderm) formed? * vaccinations are used to create which of the following types of immunity? * Tissues is responsible for contractions during peristalsis in the digestive tract? * Which of the following organelles give rough endoplasmic reticulum its signature rough characteristic? APPS QUESTION & ANSWER A. The Diameter of an animal cell is around? B. Which of the following layers of atmosphere is closest to space? C. Which of the following is not a part of the eukaryotic cell? D. What are subatomic particles, found inside an atom’s nucleus? E. What are the 4 basic types of tissue? F. The hardest form of carbon is what? G. What is the most likely effect if a catalyst is added to a chemical reaction? H. Which of the following are the major homeostatic functions of liver? I. Mesosomes are basically the internal extensions of the: j) The cytoplasmic organelle containing fluid filled tubules for carrying and transporting substance is known as k) Membrane Transport – The movement of substance in and out of the cell is carried out through: l) Cytokinesis is: M) The ultimate end product of glucose breakdown in glycolysis is? N) An increase in the number of cells, size of cells, tissues, organs, and the body resulting in a single cell becoming a multi cellular complex organism is known as: O) The protection of the internal environment from the harms of fluctuations in the external environment is termed as: P) The majority of energy for most organisms comes from which molecules? Q) What does one need to do in order to balance the reaction Ca,2 + Cl,2 -> CaCl,2? R) When an acid is in water, how is it different than a base? S) What does the pH scale measure? T) Which is a substance that has the ability to speed up a chemical reaction? U) If an atom is oxidized in a redox reaction, what must happen to the other one in the reaction? V) Which of the following would be considered a strong acid? W) Enzymes are made up of what substance? X) Which terms best describes a water molecule? Y) Enzymes are considered to be? Z) The affinity that water has for bonding with itself is known as? I. A large waterfall is a good example of? II. A bond between two elements that share a pair of electrons is known as? III. Which describe the energy of motion? IV. The hormone which acts on the same cell that produced it has a? I. Which of the following pairs correctly matches a cellular organelle with its function? II. Which of the following describes an anatomical relationship between two structures in the human body? III Which of these organs is directly involved in synthesis of red blood cells in an adult? IV At the end of a sprint, a runner breathes hard because the medulla oblongata senses which of the following? V Which is an anterior muscle? VI The lateral side of the right knee would be? VII The headrest on a car may prevent traumatic injury by limiting? VIII. In a whiplash injury, you might expect to see? IX When the junked car is compacted, which is true? X Why do we perceive chlorophyll as green? XI How does the nervous system work with the muscular system? ⇨ XII Which organ system is primarily responsible for regulating muscle growth? XIII. What is the major difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells? XIV. Which is a part of the body’s nonspecific defense system? XV. Which is not an example of connective tissue? XVI. Which Of these layers of the atmosphere, which is closest to earth? XVII. Fermentation is a form of respiration that takes place without Oxygen. XVIII. Which stage of mitosis occurs directly after prophase? XIX. Which of the taxonomic ranks is the most specific?