*NURSING > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > Arthritis & Other Connective Tissue Diseases (All)
Rheumatology Connective tissue disease (CTD) major focus Non-inflammatory or inflammatory Rheumatic disease = any disease/ condition involving musculoskeletal system Arthritis = i ... nflammation of one or more joints Non-inflammatory localized arthritis (osteoarthritis) is not systemic, not an autoimmune disease Inflammatory arthritis: o Rheumatoid arthritis o Systemic lupus erythematosus o Autoimmune disease Joint Changes in Degenerative Joint Disease Osteoarthritis Most common arthritis type Progressive loss of cartilage Joint pain, loss of function characterized by progressive deterioration Osteophytes (bone spurs) Cartilage disintegrates, bone and cartilage “float” into joint causing crepitus Collaborative Management: History o Usually older than 60 years Physical assessment/clinical manifestations: o Joint pain and stiffness o Crepitus o Heberden's nodes o Bouchard’s nodes o Joint effusions o Atrophy of skeletal muscle [Show More]
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