ECE Exam Practice Test, Questions and answers, rated A+. verified.

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ECE Exam Practice Test, Questions and answers, rated A+. verified. Tangible payoffs for companies providing child care include - ✔✔-Increased productivity A ____ ensures that rules and regulat ... ions established by the state are followed by making on-site visits to assigned centers. - ✔✔-Licensing specialist A(n) ____ provides in-home care for children. - ✔✔-nanny, au pair An appropriate developmental curriculum ____. - ✔✔-Emphasizes all areas of development Time management skills help you work ____. - ✔✔-Smarter During early childhood, the child develops ____. - ✔✔-Motor skills, social skills and a sense of self In a ____, care is provided in a private home with a small number of children. - ✔✔-Family child care home ____ have become the most popular type of care and education. - ✔✔-Child care centers The primary purpose of Head Start is to ____. - ✔✔-help young children overcome the negative effects of poverty An example of a publicly sponsored program is ____. - ✔✔-Head Start The process of reviewing information and finding value in it is called ____. - ✔✔-Evaluation Formal methods of observation include ____. - ✔✔-standardized tests Samples of children's products do not include ____. - ✔✔-Rating scales A portfolio contains ____. - ✔✔-Art projects, child dictated stories, and summaries of parent conferences Whenever possible, when collecting children's products, store materials and items in ____ order. - ✔✔- Chronological Learning to relate to others is called ____ development. - ✔✔-Social According to Erikson, during the first ____ months of life, children learn to trust or mistrust their environment. - ✔✔-18 ____ believed that children moved forward in their cognitive development with the right social interaction and guided learning. - ✔✔-Vygotsky The basic principles of growth and development are ____. - ✔✔-Universal The ability of an infant's brain to change according to stimulation is known as ____. - ✔✔-Plasticity The critical timing for promoting brain connections related to math is from ____ years of age. - ✔✔-1-4 Autonomy refers to ____. - ✔✔-the sense that one is in control of one's own life, independence The average newborn infant measures ____ inches. - ✔✔-20 Most infants can sit upright at ____ months of age. - ✔✔-4-6 A social-emotional trait of a child 12 to 24 months of age would be ____. - ✔✔-Playing next to, but not with other children Typically, pretend play is not seen until ____ months of age. - ✔✔-18-24 A two-year-old usually is able to ____. - ✔✔-Scribble The two-year-old usually can ____. - ✔✔-point to six body parts on a doll A two-year-old is most likely to play ____. - ✔✔-Next to, but not cooperatively with other children Three-year-old children tend to be ____. - ✔✔-Sociable, Agreeable, and Helpful Physically a three year old usually masters - ✔✔-Walking four steps heel to toe Two year olds can usually: - ✔✔-Put on their own socks Three-year-olds start to understand ____. - ✔✔-The difference between past and present tense Gender roles are - ✔✔-behaviors that are expected of girls or boys The five-year-old usually can ____. - ✔✔-recognize square and rectangle shapes To remember information, children repeat information after it is used. This technique is called ____. - ✔✔-Rehearsal During middle childhood, children usually become more ____. - ✔✔-Self-sufficient, involved, and independent The child's vocabulary ____ between the ages of 6 and 12. - ✔✔-Doubles Seriation can involve ____. - ✔✔-the sequencing of events in a story For two-year-old children, toilet fixtures generally are ____ inches high. - ✔✔-10 Colors children six years and younger prefer include shades of ____. - ✔✔-Orange and Red The color ____ invokes a happy and cheerful psychological response. - ✔✔-Yellow Which of the following is a good recommendation for a technology area? - ✔✔-To protect children from injury or physical strain, choose computer furniture designed for young children. The best shaped playground is ____. - ✔✔-A rectangle The best playground surface is made of ____. - ✔✔-Loose material The wheeled toy path should be adjacent to the ____. - ✔✔-Storage Shed Which of the following is not considered stationary equipment? - ✔✔-Tricycles The sandbox is best placed near ____. a. the classroom door - ✔✔-A water source Dolls, kitchen utensils, cleaning tools, and dress-up clothes are likely to be found in the ____. - ✔✔- Dramatic play area A sick child should be placed in the ____. - ✔✔-Isolation area Common requirements for licensing include all of the following except the ____. - ✔✔-number of rooms Toys for promoting gross-motor skills include ____. - ✔✔-Boxes Toys for promoting sensory exploration include ____. - ✔✔-Drums Which toy would not promote language development? - ✔✔-Walking beam Studies show that children who have been exposed to a wide variety of toys are ____. - ✔✔-Creative To encourage a child's creativity and imagination, a toy should ____. - ✔✔-Be simple For what developmental age should unit blocks be added to the class? - ✔✔-2 years A multicultural curriculum would be reflected in which of the following situations? - ✔✔-Using posters and decorations that represent and welcome people of all cultures. All of the following are qualities to look for in software programs for young children except programs that ____. - ✔✔-Model aggression Choking alone causes ____ of all toy-related deaths. - ✔✔-1/3 The safest type of swing seat is made of ____. - ✔✔-Canvas Neglect includes - ✔✔-Inadequate medical care Which of the following is not a sign of malnutrition? - ✔✔-High energy level Which of the following statements is not true concerning sexual assault? - ✔✔-Children often lie about child abuse. If you do not know what substance a child swallowed, you should ____. - ✔✔-Call the poison control center Compared to other children, children who are undernourished may be ____. - ✔✔-Shorter Which of the following is a possible cause of malnutrition? - ✔✔-Poor food choices Obesity can lead to health problems such as ____. - ✔✔-heart disease The function of protein is to ____. - ✔✔-Build and repair tissues One high-protein source is ____. - ✔✔-Peanut butter The function of fat is to ____. - ✔✔-insulate the body from shock and temperature change From the milk group, children need at least ____ daily. - ✔✔-2 cups The most important nutrient in the milk group is ____. - ✔✔-Calcium A chief nutrient in the grain group is ____. - ✔✔-Carbohydrate [Show More]

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