CIS 3250 Test 1 Review

CIS 3250 Test 1 Review What is a Kill Switch in a Cell Phone? - ✔✔Allows the company to remove an app. What are some ways in which free services are paid for in the internet? Select all that apply - ✔✔- Corporate spon ...

CIS 3250 Test 1 Review What is a Kill Switch in a Cell Phone? - ✔✔Allows the company to remove an app. What are some ways in which free services are paid for in the internet? Select all that apply - ✔✔- Corporate sponsors - A reduced capability is free such as smart phone games. - The full game or app is paid for and financially supports to free versions. - Taxes - Paid Advertisement - Donations A claim right is also known as a ______________. - ✔✔Positive right When on goes behind Rawl's veil of ignorance, what is one ignorant of? - ✔✔Each person does now know his/her own gender, race, age, talents, wealth, and so on. Which of the following is an example of a negative right or liberty? - ✔✔All of these Accelerometers help robots stay upright. - ✔✔True A negative right is also known as a ______________. - ✔✔Liberty More people worldwide have access to a cellphone than to a toilet. - ✔✔True A Turing Test determines the strength of an encryption method. - ✔✔False Researchers are developing brain-computer interfaces to enable severely handicapped people to control appliances with their thoughts. - ✔✔True List four of the 8 General Moral Imperatives or Principles from the ACM Code of Ethics. - ✔✔1.1 Contribute to society and human well-being. 1.2 Avoid harm to others. 1.3 Be honest and trustworthy. 1.4 Be fair and take action not to discriminate. What two ethical values do the ACM Codes of Ethics emphasize as basic? What three aspects of professional behavior do they cover? - ✔✔Emphasis is on honesty and fairness. The three aspects are to respect and protect privacy, to avoid harm to others, and to respect property rights. Generally, a deontologist would be more comfortable breaking a rule in circumstances where doing so would have good consequences. - ✔✔False Golden rules, such as treat others as we would want them to treat us, can be found in the Bible. - ✔✔True Select an application referenced in the book for speech recognition. - ✔✔All of the above What is the Golden Rule? - ✔✔Treat others as you would have them treat you. Wikipedia relies upon an advertising-based business model. - ✔✔False What statement best describes Utilitarianism. - ✔✔Main example of a consequentialist theory to increase happiness or "Utility". What are three characteristics that make professional ethics different than general ethics? - ✔✔Professionals are experts in areas that most people know little about. The actions or products of professionals can possibly affect massive amounts of people. Professionals have certain responsibilities that include potential risks to privacy, system security, safety, reliability, ease of use, and acting to diminish risks that are too high. It is always wrong to lie would reflect the utilitarian theory of ethics. - ✔✔False What are three reasons why honesty is one of the most fundamental ethical values? - ✔✔Honesty allows people to make truly informed decisions. Honesty helps prevent the manipulation of others. Honesty prevents situations from getting worse. Claim rights or positive rights - ✔✔Impose an obligation on some people to provide certain things for others U.S. v. Jones (2012) was the first major case of digital technology surveillance and involved police attaching a GPS tracking device to a person's vehicle without a search warrant. - ✔✔True In Katz v. United States (1967), the U.S. Supreme Court determined that the government needs a court order to intrude where a reasonable person has a reasonable expectation of privacy. - ✔✔True If a business follows an "opt-in" policy for handling personal data, information about a customer __________ - ✔✔May not be released unless the customer gives permission When a person visits a Web site, his or her IP address and the links he or she clicked on are automatically recorded. This is an example of ______. - ✔✔Invisible information gathering If the right to be forgotten is a ____________ right (a liberty), it could mean that we may choose to stay off the Internet and become a recluse, but we cannot force someone else to remove information about us. - ✔✔Negative What is a "negative right" referred as? - ✔✔A Liberty The USA PATRIOT Act (2001) gives individuals more protection from governmental intrusion. - ✔✔False What is Informed Consent? - ✔✔You are aware and agree to the data being collected about you. A cookie is _________________ - ✔✔A file that a Web site stores on a visitor's computer In Kyllo v. United States (2001), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that when the government uses a device that's not in use by the general public to 'see' things it could not without intrusion, that is a 'search' and requires a warrant. - ✔✔True As a positive right (a _______ right), it allows a person to restrict sharing of information by others. This can infringe freedom of speech and restrict access to truthful information. - ✔✔Claim What does the term personal information mean? - ✔✔Any information relating to, or traceable to, and individual person. The Privacy Act of 1974 established rules to regulate __________ - ✔✔Federal government databases only The Communications Assistance for Law Enforcement Act (CALEA) said that _________ - ✔✔telecommunications equipment must be designed to allow the interception of telephone calls (with a court order) The Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets (1968) explicitly allowed wiretapping and electronic surveillance by law enforcement agencies with a warrant. - ✔✔True In Olmsted v. United States (1928), the U.S. Supreme Court interpreted the Fourth Amendment to apply only to physical intrusion. - ✔✔True Software designers should include users in the design stages. - ✔✔True Which of the following is NOT a principle for producing a good systems? - ✔✔Overestimate the costs and time a project will take How many overall imperatives are mentioned in the ACM Code? - ✔✔24 The brainstorming phase discussed in Chapter 9 can generate long discussion with humorous and obviously wrong options. - ✔✔True Professional ethics requires professionals to maintain their skills. - ✔✔True In one application of a voice-recognition system, the system failed to recognize female speakers. A likely reason was - ✔✔The program was primarily developed and tested by men