Pathophysiology > QUESTIONS & ANSWERS > PATHO EXAM #4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2022 (All)

PATHO EXAM #4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2022

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PATHO EXAM #4 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2022 Following a car accident of a male teenager who did not have his seatbelt on, he arrived in the emergency department with a traumatic brain injury. He has s ... evere cerebral edema following emergent craniotomy. Throughout the night, the nurse has been monitoring and reporting changes in his assessment. Which of the following assessments correspond to a supratentorial herniation that has progressed to include midbrain involvement? Select all that apply. A) Clouding of consciousness B) Decorticate posturing with painful stimulation C) Pupils fixed at approximately 5 mm in diameter D) Respiration rate of 40 breaths/minute E) Decerebrate posturing following painful stimulation of the sternum - ANS-C) Pupils fixed at approximately 5 mm in diameter D) Respiration rate of 40 breaths/minute E) Decerebrate posturing following painful stimulation of the sternum 1. A patient in the intensive care unit who has a brain tumor has experienced a sharp decline. The care team suspects that water and protein have crossed the blood brain barrier and been transferred from the vascular space into the client's interstitial space. Which of the following diagnoses best captures this pathophysiology? Focal hypoxia Cytotoxic edema Hydrocephalus Vasogenic edema - ANS-Vasogenic edema 1. A clinician is conducting an assessment of a male client suspected of having a disorder of motor function. Which of the following assessment findings would suggest a possible upper motor neuron (UMN) lesion? A) The client has decreased deep tendon reflexes. B) The client displays increased muscle tone. C) The client's muscles appear atrophied. D) The client displays weakness in the distal portions of his limbs. - ANS-The client displays increased muscle tone. 1. Following a motor vehicle accident 3 months prior, a 20-year-old female who has been in a coma since her accident has now had her condition declared a persistent vegetative state. How can her care providers most accurately explain an aspect of her situation to her parents? A) Your daughter has lost all her cognitive functions as well as all her basic reflexes. B) Though she still goes through a cycle of sleeping and waking, her condition is unlikely to change. C) If you or the care team notices any spontaneous eye opening, then we will change our treatment plan. D) Your daughter's condition is an unfortunate combination with total loss of consciousness but continuation of all other normal brain functions. - ANS-Though she still goes through a cycle of sleeping and waking, her condition is unlikely to change. CONTINUES... [Show More]

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