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AP WORLD AMSCO FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2022

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AP WORLD AMSCO FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2022 what greatly shaped the time period of 1200-1450? 1.1 -Answer- regional trade what major thing happened in 1200-1450? 1.1 -Answer- several large empire emer ... ged what was the most wealthy and innovative empire? 1.1 -Answer- the Song Dynasty in China what cities of learning were flourishing in the Islamic world? 1.1 -Answer- Baghdad and Spain what empire in Mesoamerica emerged? 1.1 -Answer- Aztecs what empires in West Africa were born out of regional trade? 1.1 -Answer- Ghana and Mali trade in the Indian Ocean caused states to form where? 1.1 -Answer- Zimbabwe, India, and Southeast Asia who were the Mongols? 1.1 -Answer- a group of nomads in Central Asia where did the Mongols conquer? 1.1 -Answer- central Europe to the Pacific Ocean the general effect of the Mongols was what? 1.1 -Answer- flourishing trade in Eurasia and the spread of new ideas and technology what was the time of relative peace under Mongol rule called? 1.1 -Answer- Pax Mongolica what defined the Song Dynasty? 1.1 -Answer- great wealth, political stability, and artistic and intellectual achievements what teachings did the Song Dynasty use in the government? 1.1 -Answer- Neo-Confucian teachings how did industrialization impact East Asia? 1.1 -Answer- caused China to have the best manufacturing ability what is the most "enduring testimony" to Chinese influence in East Asia? 1.1 -Answer- the spread of Confucianism and Buddhism how long did the Song Dynasty last? 1.1 -Answer- 960 to 1279 who invaded Song Chinese lands? 1.1 -Answer- pastoralists invaded in the North what is a Chinese imperial bureaucracy? 1.1 -Answer- a vast organization in which appointed officials carry out empire policy how long has the imperial bureaucracy been a part of Chinese government? 1.1 -Answer- started in the Qing Dynasty (221 BCE-207 BCE) what was Emperor Song Taizu known for? 1.1 -Answer- expanding educational opportunities for young men of economic class what was the civil service exam? 1.1 -Answer- exams based on Confucian teachings- must pass them to get a bureaucracy what was meritocracy? 1.1 -Answer- an adjective used for China's bureaucratic system based on merit what was an important aspect of social classes during this time? 1.1 -Answer- the poor were vastly underrepresented in the government and people were allowed to move classes how did the large bureaucracy contribute to the fall of the Song? 1.1 -Answer- it created too many well paying jobs so they increased taxes to pay government officials and it dried up their wealth how did the Tang Dynasty agricultural and infrastructure developments impact the Song Dynasty? -Answer- led to rapid prosperity and population growth what was the Grand Canal? 1.1 -Answer- it was a quick and cheap waterway that was used to transport things easily what did the Grand Canal cause in China? 1.1 -Answer- it became the most populous trading area in the world why was gunpowder important in the Song period? 1.1 -Answer- the first guns were invented and used what is champa rice? 1.1 -Answer- a fast-ripening and drought resistant strain of rice [Show More]

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