DevOps_SAFe_Questions_&_Answer 2021 Exams

1. How should developers integrate refactoring into their workflow? Allocate a portion of their capacity to refactoring in every Iteration Create and estimate refactoring tasks for each story in the team backlog Creat ...

1. How should developers integrate refactoring into their workflow? Allocate a portion of their capacity to refactoring in every Iteration Create and estimate refactoring tasks for each story in the team backlog Create and estimate refactoring stories in the team backlog Refactor continuously as part of Test-Driven Development 2. What is one potential outcome of the Verify sub-dimension of the pipeline? Analyze end user behavior and feature adoption metrics Roll back a failed deployment Fix a broken build Analyze regression testing results 3. The Explore dimension primarily supports which key stakeholder objective? Business Value Research and Development Alignment Hypothesize 4. Which activity is performed in the Build sub-dimension of the pipeline? Code Compile Code review Automated acceptance testing 5. Which statement describes what could happen when Development and Operations do not collaborate early in the pipeline? Lead times are reduced Automation of integration test is not possible Teams build things quickly but build the wrong things Surprises are found in deployment that lead to significant rework and delay 6. Which two skills appear under the Respond sub-dimension? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Telemetry Cross-team collaboration Version control Automatic rollback Service virtualization 7. The DevOps Radar aligns the dimensions to which four stakeholder concerns? Productivity, efficiency, speed-to-market, competitive advantage Alignment, quality, time-to-market, business value Portfolio, solution, program, team Exploration, integration, development, reflection8. What are two parts of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? (Choose two.) Continuous Delivery Continuous Integration Deploy on Demand Continuous Exploration Continuous Testing 9. What does the Activity Ratio measure in the value stream? The percentage of time spent on value-added activities The efficiency of the business process activities as a ratio of process time to cycle time The percentage of time spent on delays to the number of processes in the value stream The percentage of time spent on non-value-added activities 10. What is an output of the Release sub-dimension? A Feature deployed to production A Feature made available to internal users A Feature made available to end users A Feature migrated to the cloud 11. Gemba walks are an important competency in support of which sub-dimension of the DevOps Health Radar? Collaborate and Research Hypothesize Learn Verify 12. Why is hypothesis evaluation important when analyzing data from monitoring systems in the Release dimension? It helps Operations teams know where to apply emergency fixes It helps quickly create balanced scorecards for stakeholder review It helps identify the Minimum Viable Product for evaluating the hypothesis It helps link objective production data to the hypothesis being tested 13. What are two reasons for test data management? (Choose two.) To provide a viable option for disaster-recovery management To track the results of automated test cases for use by corporate audit To automate provisioning data to an application in order to set it to a known state before testing begins To generate synthetic test data inputs in order to validate test scenarios for automated tests maintained in version control To truncate data from the database to enable fast-forward recovery 14. Feature toggles are useful for which activity? To enable continuous testing To enable continuous code integrationTo decouple deployment from release To prevent testing complexity 15. What is the consequence of working in isolation on long-lived code branches? Static analysis tests will fail Trunk/Main will not always be in a deployable state Rollbacks will be difficult Deployments will fail 16. Which incident response practice most strongly suggests a lack of DevOps culture? Manual rollback procedures On-call developers Frequent server reboots Frequent fix-forward changes 17. When does the Continuous Integration dimension of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline begin? When code is checked in to version control When the Team Backlog has been refined When a feature has been pulled for work When a user story has satisfied its definition of done 18. Which statement illustrates the biggest bottleneck? LT = 10 days, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 100% LT = 1 day, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 90% LT = 6 days, PT = 5 days, %C&A = 100% LT = 5 days, PT = 2.5 days, %C&A = 100% 19. What are the first two areas that should be identified in value stream mapping? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Process time, lead time, and percent complete and accurate The steps The bottlenecks The people who do the work The people who supervise the work 20. Which steps in the value stream should be the main focus when choosing the most important improvement items? Steps with a long process time Steps with a high activity ratio Steps with short process time and short lead time in the future-state map Steps with long lead time and short process time in the current-state map 21. Which metric reflects the quality of output at each step in the value stream?Deployment frequency Escaped defects %C/A - percent complete and accurate Process Time 22. Which technical practice incorporates build-time identification of security vulnerabilities in the code? Threat Modeling Penetration Testing Dynamic Code Analysis Application Security 23. Ensuring that security controls such as threat modeling, application security, and penetration testing are in place throughout the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is an example of which stabilizing skill? Failover/disaster recovery Design for operations Continuous security monitoring DevSecOps 24. What identifies potential changes to the current state value stream that could improve flow? Impact mapping Problem-Solving Workshop Value stream identification Future state mapping 25. What are the top two advantages of mapping the current state of the delivery pipeline? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers To help identify and make short-term fixes To enable everyone in the organization to see how the value stream is actually performing To achieve a collective understanding and consensus around problems To identify some of the processes within the delivery pipeline To help with incremental software delivery 26. Which is true about the "Boundaries and Limitations" portion of the DevOps Transformation Canvas? It captures the people who need to be involved in the DevOps transformation It captures cultural constraints that will prevent us from ever moving forward It captures actions that require the support of other people or teams It captures lower priority improvement items 27. Where do features go after Continuous Exploration? Into Continuous Integration where they are merged and tested with other Features Into a backlog tool where they are then split into Epics Into development where they are then split into Stories Into the Program Backlog where they are then prioritized28. What are two benefits of DevOps? (Choose two.) Fewer defects Tightly coupled architecture Faster lead time Increase batch size Better alignment between strategy and execution 29. What is the recommended way to prioritize the potential items for the DevOps transformation? Minimum Viable Product Lean Business Case Minimum Marketable Feature Weighted Shortest Job First 30. When full deployment automation is not possible, which practice helps developers deploy code into production? Infrastructure as code Deployment automation Self-service deployment Continuous deployment 31. Which two statements describe the purpose of value stream mapping? (Choose two.) To deliver incremental value in the form of working, tested software, and systems To visualize how value flows To understand the Product Owner's priorities To create an action plan for continuous improvement - is this correct? To create an understanding of the budget 32. Security vulnerability scanning is an important architectural consideration in which dimension of the DevOps Health Radar? Release on Demand Continuous Exploration Continuous Deployment Continuous Integration 33. What can impede the progress of a DevOps transformation the most? Lack of funding for CI/CD Pipeline tools When various groups in the organization have different directions and goals When teams use frequent retrospectives When there is no DevOps team 34. What triggers the release activity? Change validated in staging environmentSuccessful user acceptance tests Business decision to go live Successful deployment to production 35. What marks the beginning of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? A committed feature An idea A checked-in change A committed user story 36. A canary release involves releasing value to whom? One subset of users at a time External users only Internal users first Internal users only 37. How is Lean UX used in Continuous Exploration? To validate the return on investment To create a platform to continuously explore To automate the user interface scripts To collaboratively create a benefit hypothesis - is this the correct answer? 38. What does value stream mapping help reveal in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? Where documentation should be reduced Who is responsible for optimizing the value stream Bottlenecks to the flow of value - is this the correct answer? Where automation is needed What differentiates Deployment and Release in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? Deployment is done on a cadence; release is done on demand Deployment occurs every iteration; release occurs at PI boundaries Deployment is performed by Development; release is performed by Operations Deployment involves moving value to production; release involves making value available to end users Which incident response practice most strongly suggests a lack of DevOps culture? Manual rollback procedures Frequent fix-forward changes Frequent server reboots On-call developers When does the Continuous Integration dimension of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline begin? When a feature has been pulled for work When the Team Backlog has been refined When code is checked in to version control When a user story has satisfied its definition of doneSecurity vulnerability scanning is an important architectural consideration in which dimension of the DevOps Health Radar? Continuous Deployment Continuous Exploration Continuous Integration Release on Demand Which two skills appear under the Respond sub-dimension? (Choose two.) Version control Cross-team collaboration Automatic rollback Telemetry Service virtualization What is a consequence of working in isolation on long-lived code branches? Trunk/Main will not always be in a deployable state Deployments will fail Rollbacks will be difficult Static analysis tests will fail What is the main goal of a SAFe DevOps transformation? To create immutable infrastructure to avoid changes to the production environment To align people across the Value Stream to deliver value continuously To implement an advanced tool chain to automate the entire Continuous Delivery Pipeline To create a strong DevOps team with leadership support Which skill can significantly accelerate mean-time-to-restore by enabling support teams to see issues the way actual end users did? Session replay Blue/green deployment Page analytics Incident management Which two areas should be monitored in the Release on Demand aspect to support DevOps and Continuous Delivery? (Choose two.) Business Metrics Agile Release Train velocity Deployment cycle time Full-stack system behavior Build statusWho should be consulted first when calculating the % Complete and Accurate? The lead developer Testers The people responsible for the next step End users What is the primary purpose of creating an automated test suite? To increase the return on investment for finding defects To increase unit test coverage during an Iteration To enable continuous testing To eliminate all manual testing What falls outside the scope of the Stabilize activity? Continuous security monitoring is done Blue/green deployment Features are monitored after release Failover and recovery processes are in place Who is responsible for building and continually improving the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? DevOps Teams Scrum Teams Agile Release Trains System Teams Why is it important to take a structured approach to analyze problems in the delivery pipeline? It provides a structured roadmap for the SAFe implementation It helps ensure that actual causes of problems are addressed, rather than symptoms It ensures that solutions are more likely to be approved for implementation It allows the solution to be demoed to key stakeholders Which DevOps principle focuses on identifying and eliminating bottlenecks in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? Automation Lean flow Recovery MeasurementWhat are two aspects of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline, in addition to Continuous Integration? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Continuous Release Continuous Testing Continuous Deployment Continuous Improvement Continuous Exploration What is the correct order of activities in the Continuous Integration aspect? Develop, Build, Test end-to-end, Stage Build, Develop, Stage, Test end-to-end Develop, Test end-to-end, Build, Stage Stage, Develop, Build, Test end-to-end Which two security skills are part of the Continuous Integration aspect? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Network security practices Application security SOX compliance analysis Security board review Penetration testing Value flows through which aspect in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? Continuous Integration Develop Monitor Research What is one recommended way to architect for operations? Implement feature toggles Create detailed run books Establish an architecture review board Require developers to support their own code What is trunk-based development? All teams committing their code into one trunkEvery team works in their own trunk Teams with similar dependencies create one single branch for the team's work Each developer maintains a separate branch What is the primary goal of the Stabilize activity? To establish quality-of-service agreements with customers To enhance stability with blue/green deployment To avoid unplanned outages and security breaches To achieve active-active site replication What are two important items to monitor in production to support the Release on Demand aspect in SAFe? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers System performance Time-to-market Lead time to defect fixing Business value Deployment lead time What is the primary benefit of value stream mapping? It fosters collaboration among development and operations managers It creates the hypothesis of which Solution to build It identifies how to build Agile Release Trains It provides insight into organizational efficiency and value flow What is the blue/green deployment pattern? To decouple deployment from release To deploy to only some data centers to reduce the deployment risk To ensure no changes happen in production without going through the Continuous Delivery Pipeline To deploy between an inactive and active environment What does Culture in a CALMR approach mean? A culture where developers code and operations deploys A culture where technical expertise is paramount A culture of shared responsibility and risk tolerance A culture where development and operations report to the same managerInnovation accounting stresses the importance of avoiding what? Quantitative metrics Vanity metrics ROI calculations Objective metrics Which term describes the time it takes value to flow across the entire Value Stream? Rolled percent complete and accurate Total lead time Activity ratio Deployment frequency In what activity of Continuous Exploration are Features prioritized in the Program Backlog? Synthesize Finalize Hypothesize Research Which technical practice is key to enabling trunk-based development? Gated commits Feature branching Refactoring Code freezes What is a core DevOps principle? Iteration review Lean Budgets Servant leadership Culture When preparing a DevOps backlog, prioritizing features using WSJF includes which two factors? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Duration/job size Team velocityBusiness value Cost of delay Total count of items on the Program Backlog Mapping the value stream helps accomplish which two actions? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers To prioritize the Program Backlog To understand how the flow of value can be improved To gain insight into organizational efficiency To add or remove user segments based on business decisions To serve as a blueprint for development Why are canary releases used? To reduce deployment times To allow incremental release To prevent outages To introduce minimum viable features After the team maps the steps of the current state Value Stream during value stream mapping, what are the next two steps? (Choose two.) Identify who is involved in each step of the delivery pipeline Perform a SWOT analysis Discuss the current state and perform an improvement analysis Measure the performance at each step Identify bottlenecks in the delivery pipeline The Release on Demand aspect enables which key business objective? Alignment Time-to-market Quality Business value Who is responsible for ensuring quality is built into the code in SAFe? Agile Teams DevelopersTesters Product Owners What are two activities performed as part of defining the hypothesis in Continuous Exploration? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Elicit feedback Use innovation assessments Identify Metrics based on leading indicators Define the minimum viable product Use value stream mapping What is the main goal of a SAFe DevOps transformation? To align people across the Value Stream to deliver value continuously To create immutable infrastructure to avoid changes to the production environment To create a strong DevOps team with leadership support To implement an advanced tool chain to automate the entire Continuous Delivery Pipeline One goal of DevOps in SAFe is to fully automate the steps between which two pipeline activities? Code commit and release Code commit and user acceptance testing Code commit and deploy Code commit and stage What are two benefits of DevOps? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Less time spent fixing security issues Less time spent on new work More lead time Less frequent deployments Fewer defects Value stream mapping metrics include calculations of which three Metrics? (Choose three.)You have reached the max number of allowed answersActivity Ratio Release Frequency Emergency Change % Total Process Time Rolled % Complete and Accurate Outage Frequency Which statement is true about DevOps? It enables low-risk releases and fast recovery with no room for errors It enables a tolerance for low-risk, low-failure, and rapid recovery It enables high-risk releases and fast recovery with fast fix-forward It enables low-risk releases and fast recovery with fast fix-forward Which practice prevents configuration drift between production and non-production environments? Immutable infrastructure Self-service deployment Deployment automation Session replay Which statement describes a measurable benefit of adopting DevOps practices and principles? It guarantees an increase in profits and decrease in downtime It identifies key Value Streams It creates a highly functional, cross-team culture It results in faster lead time, and more frequent deployments What is the desired frequency of deployment in SAFe? Daily Continuous Once per Iteration Once per PI Which statement describes the Lean startup lifecycle?Define the hypothesis, build a minimum viable product (MVP), continuously evaluate the MVP while implementing additional Features until WSJF determines work can stop Create a hypothesis statement, assign an Epic owner, deliver Features created from the Lean business case, deploy Define the minimum viable product (MVP), build the MVP, implement Epic Features until all Features are delivered Define a Lean business case, build a minimum viable product, implement the Epic Features until all Features are delivered What does the %C&A metric measure in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? The percent concurrent and accurate process times of each pipeline activity The percent of change averages of each pipeline activity The percent of time downstream customers receive work that is usable as-is The percent complete and average times of each pipeline activity Which two technical practices focus on Built-in Quality? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Pair work Test-driven development Feature toggles Canary releases Environment configuration What is the purpose of a minimum viable product? To demo to Product Management for feedback To validate the hypothesis To release to production To sell to new markets What are the first two actions for visualizing the current state of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers Identify lead time Identify the development methodology Identify the steps Identify the peopleIdentify throughput DevOps is a key enabler of continuous delivery. What does continuous mean in this context? To deploy to production as often as possible and release when the business needs it To deploy to production multiple times per year and release on a cadence once or twice a year To deploy to production and release on cadence every Iteration To deploy to production and release at least once every Program increment What does the CALMR approach to DevOps mean? Culture, Automation, Lean Flow, Measurement, Recovery Continuous, Automation, Lean Flow, Metrics, Resilience Collaboration, Adjustment, Lean Flow, Measurement, Reliability Culture, Agile, Lean Flow, Metrics, Recovery What is the primary purpose of mapping the value stream? To understand how value flows through the system and various functions of the organization To balance resources along the Development and Operation workflow To provide a canvas for documenting DevOps transformation To visualize steps in the value stream and make it easier to see the sequence of these steps What is the lead time for a particular step in a value stream? Waiting time at a particular step Process time at a particular step Time taken to complete a task at a particular step Time from when the work is ready from the previous step to work completion Process Time is a metric of the time it takes to do what? To move work from idea to cash For an individual to perform their assigned job in a step of the process To complete work at particular step of the process To move work form end of the previous step to the end of the current step Total Process Time divided by Total Lead Time provides which metric?% Complete and Accurate Total Process Time Activity Ratio Actual Value-Added Work Time Identifying the Minimal Marketable Feature is part of what? Lean Startup Lean Leadership Lean Principles Lean UX What should be done first in test-driven development? Write code Write a test Commit code Refactor What is the main intent behind deliberately creating an outage in an environment? To exercise the recovery process and find potential areas of improvement To test the accuracy of operations response documentation To measure customer service response and customer satisfaction during the outage To train the team to identify components that must be rearchitected to reduce outages How frequently should Agile Release Trains release? Continuously On demand Once per Iteration Once per PI What is measured in each step of the value stream during value stream mapping? Lead Time, Lag Time, % Complete and Accurate % Complete and Accurate, Cycle Time, Process Time Lead Time, Process Time, % Complete and Accurate Total Lag Time, Total Process Time, % Complete and AccurateSample Test: SAFe® 4 DevOps Practitioner This sample test provides example (not actual) content and format of the questions that will be on the certification exam. Performance on the sample test is NOT an indicator of performance on the certification exam and this should not be considered an assessment tool. 1. Which sub-dimension supports the flow of value through the Release on Demand dimension? A. Release B. Monitor C. Respond D. Deploy 2. What is an activity ratio? A. The ratio of lead time and process time B. The ratio of lead time and throughput C. The ratio of lead time and tact time D. The ratio of process time and lead time 3. What is BDD? A. Behavior-Driven Development B. Business-Driven Development C. Benchmark-Driven Development D. Backlog-Driven Development 4. What is the ultimate goal of DevOps in SAFe? A. To clarify program and team roles B. To enable Agile Release Trains to deliver value more frequently C. To combine Development and Operations groups into one team D. To automate the integration, testing and deployment of features 5. What do the 'C' and the 'R' stand for in a CALMR approach to DevOps? A. Culture and Recovery B. Culture and Resilience C. Collaboration and Recovery D. Continuous and Resilience Continued… SAFe® 4 DevOps Practitioner Sample Test V4.6 Page 2 Published 11.2018 | Updated 02.2019 ©Scaled Agile, Inc. 6. How is completeness and accuracy of a particular step in a value stream measured? A. Percent of work without any technical debt B. Work that is collaboratively completed by the team C. Percent of work that the next step can process as is D. Work completed and accepted by the Product Owner 7. Within the Continuous Exploration dimension, what helps gather more feedback about customer needs? A. Research B. Collaborate C. Synthesize D. Hypothesize 8. Continuous Deployment includes which two sub-dimensions? (Choose two.) A. Respond B. Monitor C. Stage D. Release E. Stabilize Continued… SAFe® 4 DevOps Practitioner Sample Test V4.6 Page 3 Published 11.2018 | Updated 02.2019 ©Scaled Agile, Inc. Answer Key: 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. AB (End of sample test) Hi Aditya, Please have a look at these new questions. What differentiates Deployment and Release in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? 1. Deployment is done on a cadence; release is done on demand 2. Deployment occurs every iteration; release occurs at PI boundaries 3. Deployment is performed by Development; release is performed by Operations 4. Deployment involves moving value to production; release involves making value available to end users Which incident response practice most strongly suggests a lack of DevOps culture? Repeated 1. Manual rollback procedures 2. Frequent fix-forward changes 3. Frequent server reboots 4. On-call developers When does the Continuous Integration dimension of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline begin? 1. When a feature has been pulled for work 2. When the Team Backlog has been refined 3. When code is checked in to version control 4. When a user story has satisfied its definition of doneSecurity vulnerability scanning is an important architectural consideration in which dimension of the DevOps Health Radar? 1. Continuous Deployment 2. Continuous Exploration 3. Continuous Integration 4. Release on Demand Which two skills appear under the Respond sub-dimension? (Choose two.) 1. Version control 2. Cross-team collaboration 3. Automatic rollback 4. Telemetry 5. Service virtualization What is a consequence of working in isolation on long-lived code branches? 1. Trunk/Main will not always be in a deployable state 2. Deployments will fail 3. Rollbacks will be difficult 4. Static analysis tests will fail 1. How should developers integrate refactoring into their workflow? 1. Allocate a portion of their capacity to refactoring in every Iteration 2. Create and estimate refactoring tasks for each story in the team backlog 3. Create and estimate refactoring stories in the team backlog 4. Refactor continuously as part of Test-Driven Development 2. What is one potential outcome of the Verify sub-dimension of the pipeline????? 1. Analyze end user behavior and feature adoption metrics 2. Roll back a failed deployment 3. Fix a broken build 4. Analyze regression testing results 3. The Explore dimension primarily supports which key stakeholder objective? 1. Business Value 2. Research and Development 3. Alignment 4. Hypothesize 4. Which activity is performed in the Build sub-dimension of the pipeline? 1. Code 2. Compile 3. Code review 4. Automated acceptance testing5. Which statement describes what could happen when Development and Operations do not collaborate early in the pipeline????? 1. Lead times are reduced 2. Automation of integration test is not possible 3. Teams build things quickly but build the wrong things 4. Surprises are found in deployment that lead to significant rework and delay 6. Which two skills appear under the Respond sub-dimension? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers 1. Telemetry 2. Cross-team collaboration 3. Version control 4. Automatic rollback 5. Service virtualization 7. The DevOps Radar aligns the dimensions to which four stakeholder concerns? 1. Productivity, efficiency, speed-to-market, competitive advantage 2. Alignment, quality, time-to-market, business value 3. Portfolio, solution, program, team 4. Exploration, integration, development, reflection 8. What are two parts of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? (Choose two.) 1. Continuous Delivery 2. Continuous Integration 3. Deploy on Demand 4. Continuous Exploration 5. Continuous Testing 9. What does the Activity Ratio measure in the value stream?????? 1. The percentage of time spent on value-added activities 2. The efficiency of the business process activities as a ratio of process time to cycle time 3. The percentage of time spent on delays to the number of processes in the value stream 4. The percentage of time spent on non-value-added activities 10. What is an output of the Release sub-dimension? 1. A Feature deployed to production 2. A Feature made available to internal users 3. A Feature made available to end users 4. A Feature migrated to the cloud 11. Gemba walks are an important competency in support of which sub-dimension of the DevOps Health Radar? 1. Collaborate and Research2. Hypothesize 3. Learn 4. Verify 12. Why is hypothesis evaluation important when analyzing data from monitoring systems in the Release dimension? 1. It helps Operations teams know where to apply emergency fixes 2. It helps quickly create balanced scorecards for stakeholder review 3. It helps identify the Minimum Viable Product for evaluating the hypothesis 4. It helps link objective production data to the hypothesis being tested 13. What are two reasons for test data management? (Choose two.) 1. To provide a viable option for disaster-recovery management 2. To track the results of automated test cases for use by corporate audit 3. To automate provisioning data to an application in order to set it to a known state before testing begins 4. To generate synthetic test data inputs in order to validate test scenarios for automated tests maintained in version control 5. To truncate data from the database to enable fast-forward recovery 14. Feature toggles are useful for which activity? 1. To enable continuous testing 2. To enable continuous code integration 3. To decouple deployment from release 4. To prevent testing complexity 15. What is the consequence of working in isolation on long-lived code branches? 1. Static analysis tests will fail 2. Trunk/Main will not always be in a deployable state 3. Rollbacks will be difficult 4. Deployments will fail 16. Which incident response practice most strongly suggests a lack of DevOps culture???? 1. Manual rollback procedures 2. On-call developers 3. Frequent server reboots 4. Frequent fix-forward changes 17. When does the Continuous Integration dimension of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline begin? 1. When code is checked in to version control 2. When the Team Backlog has been refined 3. When a feature has been pulled for work 4. When a user story has satisfied its definition of done18. Which statement illustrates the biggest bottleneck? 1. LT = 10 days, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 100% 2. LT = 1 day, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 90% 3. LT = 6 days, PT = 5 days, %C&A = 100% 4. LT = 5 days, PT = 2.5 days, %C&A = 100% 19. What are the first two areas that should be identified in value stream mapping? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers 1. Process time, lead time, and percent complete and accurate 2. The steps 3. The bottlenecks 4. The people who do the work 5. The people who supervise the work 20. Which steps in the value stream should be the main focus when choosing the most important improvement items? 1. Steps with a long process time 2. Steps with a high activity ratio 3. Steps with short process time and short lead time in the future-state map 4. Steps with long lead time and short process time in the current-state map 21. Which metric reflects the quality of output at each step in the value stream? 1. Deployment frequency 2. Escaped defects 3. %C/A - percent complete and accurate 4. Process Time 22. Which technical practice incorporates build-time identification of security vulnerabilities in the code? 1. Threat Modeling 2. Penetration Testing 3. Dynamic Code Analysis 4. Application Security 23. Ensuring that security controls such as threat modeling, application security, and penetration testing are in place throughout the Continuous Delivery Pipeline is an example of which stabilizing skill? 1. Failover/disaster recovery 2. Design for operations 3. Continuous security monitoring 4. DevSecOps 24. What identifies potential changes to the current state value stream that could improve flow? 1. Impact mapping 2. Problem-Solving Workshop3. Value stream identification 4. Future state mapping 25. What are the top two advantages of mapping the current state of the delivery pipeline? (Choose two.)You have reached the max number of allowed answers 1. To help identify and make short-term fixes 2. To enable everyone in the organization to see how the value stream is actually performing 3. To achieve a collective understanding and consensus around problems 4. To identify some of the processes within the delivery pipeline 5. To help with incremental software delivery 26. Which is true about the "Boundaries and Limitations" portion of the DevOps Transformation Canvas? 1. It captures the people who need to be involved in the DevOps transformation 2. It captures cultural constraints that will prevent us from ever moving forward 3. It captures actions that require the support of other people or teams 4. It captures lower priority improvement items 27. Where do features go after Continuous Exploration? 1. Into Continuous Integration where they are merged and tested with other Features 2. Into a backlog tool where they are then split into Epics 3. Into development where they are then split into Stories 4. Into the Program Backlog where they are then prioritized 28. What are two benefits of DevOps? (Choose two.) 1. Fewer defects 2. Tightly coupled architecture 3. Faster lead time 4. Increase batch size 5. Better alignment between strategy and execution 29. What is the recommended way to prioritize the potential items for the DevOps transformation? 1. Minimum Viable Product 2. Lean Business Case 3. Minimum Marketable Feature 4. Weighted Shortest Job First 30. When full deployment automation is not possible, which practice helps developers deploy code into production? 1. Infrastructure as code 2. Deployment automation3. Self-service deployment 4. Continuous deployment 31. Which two statements describe the purpose of value stream mapping? (Choose two.)??? 1. To deliver incremental value in the form of working, tested software, and systems 2. To visualize how value flows 3. To understand the Product Owner's priorities 4. To create an action plan for continuous improvement - is this correct? 5. To create an understanding of the budget 32. Security vulnerability scanning is an important architectural consideration in which dimension of the DevOps Health Radar? 1. Release on Demand 2. Continuous Exploration 3. Continuous Deployment 4. Continuous Integration 33. What can impede the progress of a DevOps transformation the most? 1. Lack of funding for CI/CD Pipeline tools 2. When various groups in the organization have different directions and goals 3. When teams use frequent retrospectives 4. When there is no DevOps team 34. What triggers the release activity? 1. Change validated in staging environment 2. Successful user acceptance tests 3. Business decision to go live 4. Successful deployment to production 35. What marks the beginning of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? 1. A committed feature 2. An idea 3. A checked-in change 4. A committed user story 36. A canary release involves releasing value to whom? 1. One subset of users at a time 2. External users only 3. Internal users first 4. Internal users only37. How is Lean UX used in Continuous Exploration? 1. To validate the return on investment 2. To create a platform to continuously explore 3. To automate the user interface scripts 4. To collaboratively create a benefit hypothesis - is this the correct answer? 38. What does value stream mapping help reveal in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? 1. Where documentation should be reduced 2. Who is responsible for optimizing the value stream 3. Bottlenecks to the flow of value 4. Where automation is needed Security vulnerability scanning is an important architectural consideration in which dimension of the DevOps Health Radar? **! Continuous Exploration Release on Demand Continuous Integration Continuous Deployment A canary release involves releasing value to whom? Internal users first External users only Internal users only * One subset of users at a time What does value stream mapping help reveal in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? Who is responsible for optimizing the value stream Where automation is needed * Bottlenecks to the flow of value Where documentation should be reducedWhy is hypothesis evaluation important when analyzing data from monitoring systems in the Release dimension? It helps quickly create balanced scorecards for stakeholder review * It helps link objective production data to the hypothesis being tested It helps identify the Minimum Viable Product for evaluating the hypothesis It helps Operations teams know where to apply emergency fixes When full deployment automation is not possible, which practice helps developers deploy code into production? Continuous deployment * Self-service deployment Infrastructure as code Deployment automation What should be measured in a CALMR approach to DevOps? Mean time to restore Deployment frequency Unit test coverage * Measure everything How is Lean UX used in Continuous Exploration? To create a platform to continuously explore To automate the user interface scripts To validate the return on investment * To collaboratively create a benefit hypothesis The Explore dimension primarily supports which key stakeholder objective? Business Value * Alignment Research and Development Hypothesize What marks the beginning of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? * An idea A committed feature A checked-in change A committed user story How should developers integrate refactoring into their workflow? Create and estimate refactoring stories in the team backlog * Refactor continuously as part of Test-Driven Development Allocate a portion of their capacity to refactoring in every Iteration Create and estimate refactoring tasks for each story in the team backlogWhen does the Continuous Integration dimension of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline begin? When the Team Backlog has been refined * When a feature has been pulled for work When a user story has satisfied its definition of done When code is checked in to version control Which is true about the "Boundaries and Limitations" portion of the DevOps Transformation Canvas? It captures lower priority improvement items * It captures actions that require the support of other people or teams It captures cultural constraints that will prevent us from ever moving forward It captures the people who need to be involved in the DevOps transformation Which statement illustrates the biggest bottleneck? * LT = 10 days, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 100% LT = 6 days, PT = 5 days, %C&A = 100% LT = 1 day, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 90% LT = 5 days, PT = 2.5 days, %C&A = 100% When should teams use root cause analysis to address impediments to continuous delivery? During the Management Review & Problem Solving portion of PI Planning * During Inspect and Adapt During Iteration Planning During the Iteration Retrospective 1 Which sub-dimension supports the flow of value through the Release on Demand dimension? A. Release B. Monitor C. Respond D. Deploy 2. What is an activity ratio? A. The ratio of lead time and process time B. The ratio of lead time and throughput C. The ratio of lead time and tact time D. The ratio of process time and lead time 3. What is BDD? A. Behavior-Driven DevelopmentB. Business-Driven Development C. Benchmark-Driven Development D. Backlog-Driven Development 4 How is completeness and accuracy of a particular step in a value stream measured? A. Percent of work without any technical debt B. Work that is collaboratively completed by the team C. Percent of work that the next step can process as is D. Work completed and accepted by the Product Owner 5. Within the Continuous Exploration dimension, what helps gather more feedback about customer needs? A. Research B. Collaborate C. Synthesize D. Hypothesize 6. Continuous Deployment includes which two sub-dimensions? (Choose two.) A. Respond B. Monitor C. Stage D. Release E. Stabilize 7 What is the ultimate goal of DevOps in SAFe? A. To clarify program and team roles B. To enable Agile Release Trains to deliver value more frequently C. To combine Development and Operations groups into one team D. To automate the integration, testing and deployment of features8. What do the 'C' and the 'R' stand for in a CALMR approach to DevOps? A. Culture and Recovery B. Culture and Resilience C. Collaboration and Recovery D. Continuous and ResilienceWhere do features go after Continuous Exploration? Into a backlog tool where they are then split into Epics Into Continuous Integration where they are merged and tested with other Features Into the Program Backlog where they are then prioritized - not confirmed Into development where they are then split into Stories Which statement illustrates the biggest bottleneck? LT = 10 days, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 100% LT = 5 days, PT = 2.5 days, %C&A = 100% LT = 1 day, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 90% - not confirmed LT = 6 days, PT = 5 days, %C&A = 100% What can impede the progress of a DevOps transformation the most? When there is no DevOps team - Not confirmed When various groups in the organization have different directions and goals When teams use frequent retrospectives Lack of funding for CI/CD pipeline tools The DevOps Health Radar aligns the four aspects of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline to which four stakeholder concerns? Productivity, efficiency, speed-to-market, competitive advantage Alignment, quality, time-to-market, business value - Not confirmed Exploration, integration, development, reflection Portfolio, Solution, program, team When does the Continuous Integration aspect of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline begin? When a user story has satisfied its definition of done When the Team Backlog has been refined When a Feature has been pulled for work - not confirmed When code is checked-in to version control Where do features go after Continuous Exploration? Into development where they are then split into Stories Which statement illustrates the biggest bottleneck? LT = 10 days, PT = 0.5 day, %C&A = 100% What can impede the progress of a DevOps transformation the most? When there is no DevOps team The DevOps Health Radar aligns the four aspects of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline to which four stakeholder concerns? Exploration, integration, development, reflection When does the Continuous Integration aspect of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline begin? When code is checked-in to version controlQuestions are from SAFe DevOps 5.0 Which technical practice incorporates build-time identification of security vulnerabilities in the code? Threat modeling Dynamic code analysis - can not be the answer Application security Penetration testing Feature toggles are useful for which activity? To enable continuous testing - not confirmed - wiki To prevent testing complexity To decouple deployment from release To enable continuous code integration What should the team be able to do after current-state mapping? Describe the biggest bottlenecks in the delivery pipeline Understand the steps needed to improve the Continuous Delivery Pipeline Identify those responsible for the biggest bottlenecks in the process Define a plan to reduce the lead time and increase process time - not confirmed Gemba walks are an important competency in support of which activity of the DevOps Health Radar? Hypothesize Verify Collaborate and Research Learn - not confirmed What is a consequence of working in isolation on long-lived code branches? Deployments will fail Rollbacks will be difficult Trunk/main will not always be in a deployable state Static analysis tests will fail What identifies potential changes to the current-state Value Stream that could improve flow? Future-state mapping Value Stream identification Impact mapping Problem-solving workshop Which incident response practice most strongly suggests a lack of DevOps culture? On-call developers Frequent fix-forward changes Manual rollback procedures Frequent server reboots • Trunk/main will not always be in a deployable state • Future-state mapping • Manual rollback procedures Explanation: • The trunk-based development is where all the developers (for a certain deployable unit) commit to a single shared branch under source-control. This branch is referred to as the 'trunk'. It includes continuous integration and continuous delivery. In order words, it comprises no long-lived branches as they make continuous delivery impossible. Here, the team requires merging back as earliest as possible, at most once a day. • Value Stream Mapping is referred to as a planning tool that is utilized to analyze the current state furthermore develop the future state for a sequence of events that takes the service or product from the starting of the particular process until it reaches the user. It represents both data and materials as they progress through the process. The future state mapping determines improvement to be implemented to the value stream, which will shorten the entire lead time. It represents the picture of the lean transformation process for a particular value stream. • The primitive principles of DevOps are fast reply to feedback, continuous delivery, and automation. The DevOps relies on automation to facilitate speed, repeatable processes, consistency, and environment development. It simply recognized that the manual processes are the enemy of high productivity, fast value delivery, and safety. Moreover, here automation is not only saving time. It improves development, testing, packaging, and implementation of the processes that could be made routine. Automation also provides faster response and learning to market demand and user feedback. Moreover, frequent-fix forward changes or on-call developers are the technical support for fast recovery.Reference: https://www.emsstrategies.com/dd020107article.html Reference: https://www.scaledagileframework.com/devops/37. What is a consequence of working in isolation on long-lived code branches? Trunk/Main will not always be in a deployable state Rollbacks will be difficult Deployments will fail Static analysis tests will fail 38. What are two reasons for test data management? (Choose two.) To track the results of automated test cases for use by corporate audit To generate synthetic test data inputs in order to validate test scenarios for automated tests maintained in version control To automate provisioning data to an application in order to set it to a known state before testing begins To truncate data from the database to enable fast-forward recovery To provide a viable option for disaster-recovery management 39. What organizational anti-pattern does DevOps help to address? Too much focus on centralized planning Teams that are isolated and working within functional areas (e.g., Business, Operations, and Technology) Organizations that make decisions along functional lines Organizations that have at least three management layers 40. Which two skills appear under the Respond sub-dimension? (Choose two.) Automatic rollback Version control Cross-team collaboration Telemetry Service virtualization 41. What differentiates Deployment and Release in the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? Deployment is performed by Development; release is performed by Operations Deployment occurs every iteration; release occurs at PI boundaries Deployment involves moving value to production; release involves making value available to end users Deployment is done on a cadence; release is done on demand 33. Which statement describes what could happen when Development and Operations do not collaborate early in the pipeline? Teams build things quickly but build the wrong things Lead times are reduced Automation of integration test is not possible Surprises are found in deployment that lead to significant rework and delay 34. Weighted shortest job first is applied to backlogs to identify what? Maximum economic value Epics, features, and capabilities Proxy for job size User business value 35. Which technical practice incorporates build-time identification of security vulnerabilities in the code? Application Security Threat Modeling Dynamic Code Analysis Penetration Testing 36. What are two parts of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? (Choose two.) Continuous Exploration Continuous Testing Continuous Delivery Continuous Integration Deploy on Demand What organizational anti-pattern does DevOps help to address? Organizations that make decisions along functional lines Organizations that have at least three management layers Too much focus on centralized planning Teams that are isolated and working within functional areas What is one potential outcome of the Verify activity of the Continuous Delivery Pipeline? Roll back a failed deployment Analyze end user behavior and Feature adoption Metrics Analyze regression testing results Fix a broken build Which statement describes what could happen when development and operations do not collaborate early in the pipeline? Teams build things quickly but build the wrong things Surprises are found in deployment that lead to significant rework and delay Automation of integration test is not possible Lead times are reduced What are two reasons for test data management? (Choose two.) To track the results of automated test cases for use by corporate audit To provide a viable option for disaster-recovery management To truncate data from the database to enable fast-forward recovery To generate synthetic test data inputs in order to validate test scenarios for automated tests maintained in version control To automate provisioning data to an application in order to set it to a known state before testing begins What are two benefits of devops(Choose two.) Increased batch size Better alignment between strategy and execution Tightly coupled architecture Faster lead time Fewer defects