Influential Anthropologists
Anthropologists Years Associated Questions
1. Carleton Stevens Coon Carleton associated with his work
from 1949-1957 and was an
American anthropologist who
made notable contributions to
...
Influential Anthropologists
Anthropologists Years Associated Questions
1. Carleton Stevens Coon Carleton associated with his work
from 1949-1957 and was an
American anthropologist who
made notable contributions to
cultural and physical
anthropology and archaeology. He
contributed to the study of
anthropology by conducting
anthropological studies in
conjunction with archaeological
investigations. His areas of study
ranged from prehistoric agrarian
communities to contemporary
tribal societies in the Middle East,
Patagonia, and the hill country of
India.
1. What kind of diversity is
found in humans?
2. What do we know about
human genetic variation?
2. William White Howells William associated with his work
from 1934-1974 and was an
American physical anthropologist,
who specialized in the
establishment of population
relationships through physical
measurement. William contributed
to the study of anthropology by
focusing on the origins of humans
and the evolution of races. He is
also known for his work in
developing anthropological
curricula and his popular books in
the field, which have been widely
translated and are extensively used
in the classroom.
1. Why are people all
different, physically?
2. How have humans adapted
to different environments?
What did they do to adapt?
Physical Anthropology:
Social Cultural Anthropology:
Wednesday, September 23, 2021
Parneet
Anthropologists Years Associated Questions
1. Franz Boas Franz Boas is known as “the father
of modern cultural anthropology”.
He contributed to the establishment
of an anthropology department at
Columbia University that
taught some of the world’s most
promising students (including Ruth
Benedict and Margaret Mead). He
helped to challenge outdated
beliefs and demystified advanced
theories that allowed
the development of entirely new and
innovative ways of observing and
analysing humans. Boas conducted
research whilst considering the
perspectives of other sciences,
including linguistics, ethnology and
even statistics, and spent time
studying the Eskimos of the
Canadian Arctic and Native
Americans along the northern Pacific
coast. Boas contributed to the study
of anthropology since he was a
pioneer within the field of
anthropology, pointing out that
the individual is only as important as
their social group, and that cultural
settings affect people differently.
1. Why do people differ in their
beliefs and behaviors?
2. How were other cultures and
beliefs formed?
2. Margaret Mead Margret was best known for her
studies of the nonliterate peoples of
Oceania, especially with regard to
various aspects of psychology and
culture—the cultural conditioning of
sexual behaviour, natural character,
and culture change. Margaret Mead,
was a pioneer of cultural
anthropology, contributed a lot in
understanding the modern concepts
1. How did each culture come
up with their beliefs?
2. What would life be like in a
simpler society with less
cultures and beliefs?
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