ANTH 170C1 EXAM 3 Homeworks Completed for 2022/2023

ANTH 170C1 EXAM 3-Homeworks Chapter 2: Cellular Basis of Variability and Evolution Question: Match the following terms with the correct definition A. Autosome B. Male mammal C. Somatic cell D. Female mammal E. ...

ANTH 170C1 EXAM 3-Homeworks Chapter 2: Cellular Basis of Variability and Evolution Question: Match the following terms with the correct definition A. Autosome B. Male mammal C. Somatic cell D. Female mammal E. Sex-linked inheritance F. Autosomal inheritance G. Sex cell H. Sex chromosome Question: Match the following cell structure with the correct role A. Cytoplasm B. Ribosomes C. Nucleus D. Mitochondria Question: The DNA within a mitochondria is the same as the DNA within the nucleus of a cell? Question: Half of the DNA within a mitochondria is inherited from an organism's mother and the other half comes from the organism's father? Question: Match the following terms with the correct definition A. Meiosis B. Diploid cell C. Chromatid D. Mitosis E. Homologous chromosomes F. Haploid cell G. Gamete Question: When crossing over occurs in prophase 1 of meiosis, which structures exchange bits? (choose all that apply) Question: Match the following terms with the correct definition A. Monosomy B. Nondisjunction C. Zygote D. Trisomy Question: Select the correct answer for each blank: The process of copying segment of DNA within the nucleus into a strand of mRNA is known as translation/transcription. The process of whereby stands of mRNA are used to synthesize a strand of amino acids that will eventually form a protein, is known as transcription/translation. Question: Choose the best term for each blank: Homozygous/homologous refers to two chromosomes that have the same types of genes on them while homozygous/homologous refers to an individual who has two of the same alleles for one gene. Question: Choose the best phrase for each blank: The principle of segregation/independent assortment refers to the two copies (alleles) of a particular gene which will be separated when sex cells are created. The principle of segregation/independent assortment refers to different genes that are on different chromosomes, which may or may not be separated when sex cells are created. Question: Alleles that are on the same chromosome will always appear in the same sex cell? Question: Mendelian inheritance applies to which types of traits? Question: The categories of dominant and recessive apply to which types of traits? Question: Mutations that occur during which process have the potential to be acted upon by natural selection (hint-review definition of natural selection)? Chapter 3: Genetics and the Process of Microevolution Question: The purpose of the Hardy -Weinberg Equation is to: (choose best two). Question: Match the following sources of genetic variation with the correct description A. Founder Effect B. Genetic Drift C. Recombination D. Mutation E. Gene Flow Question: Which genotype has the highest fitness in areas where malaria is prevalent? Question: Which genotype has the highest fitness in areas where malaria is absent? Strassmann Article Reading Question: True or False: Women in modern societies are at higher risk for breast cancer than women in non-contraceptive populations? Question: Which of the following is NOT a new factor that we humans have had a relatively long time to adapt to? Answer: B or D?? Question: What was the most common reproductive state for Dogon women aged 20-34? Question: What was the most common number of menstrual cycles for Dogon women in Dr. Strassman’s study over her two year study period? Question: High breast cancer incidence in contraceptive, westernized population is likely the result of a mismatch to which of the following lifestyle factors? (I.e. what are women in these populations probably not well-adapted to?) Question: True or False: Women in modern societies have fewer menstrual cycles than women in non-contraceptive societies? Question: Which of the following is NOT associated with higher rates of breast cancer? Chapter 16: The Human Life Cycle Question: Growth and development are synonymous terms? Question: During the first 12 weeks of pregnancy the developing offspring is known as a/an embryo/fetus, from 12 weeks until birth the developing offspring is known as a/an embryo/fetus. Question: Birth weight is associated with which of the following (choose all that apply): Question: From birth to 28 days old and individual is referred to as a/an neonate/infant/fetus and from 29 days to age 3 an individual is referred to as a/an neonate/infant/toddler. Question: Compared with permanent teeth, there are ___________ deciduous teeth. Question: A human female can generally become pregnant as soon as she starts to menstruate? Question: From age 2 through the completion of growth, both males and females have continuous increases in height, weight, and body mass index. Question: How many types of muscle are there? Question: The number of muscle fibers that an individual will have as an adult is determined Question: At what age on average does the growth of leg bones, as indicated by a replacement of cartilage with bone, end? Chapter 14: Bipedalism and the Evolution of Extended Childhood Question: Which of the following forms of locomotion have been hypothesized to precede bipedalism in humans (choose all that apply): Question: Which of the following factors has been hypothesized to select for bipedalism in early hominins? (choose all that apply) Question: Birth in australopithecines would have been more difficult than in chimpanzees because australopithecines have larger brains and therefore, larger head sizes at birth. Question: Primates are characterized by altricial/precocial patterns of growth compared with other mammals which means that they are relatively less/more developed. Question: Humans are characterized by altricial/precocial patterns of growth compared with other primates which means that they are relatively less/more developed. Question: Neoteny can be defined as Question: Hypermorphosis can be defined as Question: According to the author, the behavioral trait of extensive food-sharing between adults and younger individuals would have been selected for due to