CBSPD FINAL EXAM

CBSPD FINAL EXAM Why is it Important to evenly distribute large instruments in a set? - ✔✔Extra condensation will make the set more difficult to dry. Which of the following best describes the overall role of the CS/SP ...

CBSPD FINAL EXAM Why is it Important to evenly distribute large instruments in a set? - ✔✔Extra condensation will make the set more difficult to dry. Which of the following best describes the overall role of the CS/SPD? - ✔✔To provide dependable service to enhance patient care. Which of the following government agencies regulates environmental disinfectants? - ✔✔EPA The function of a ratchet can be checked by? - ✔✔Closing the ratchet on the first click, then tapping the handle on the worktable. During cycle counts, items that have a large dollar value but are not used frequently are classified as? - ✔✔Class A Anatomy is the science that deals with the ? Of the body parts? - ✔✔Structure Which of the following transports molecules within the cell? - ✔✔cytoplasm Which of the following sets are considered high-risk for special prion processing? - ✔✔Craniotomy Set The metacarpals are located in the? - ✔✔Hands Microorganisms are measured in? - ✔✔Microns With respect to rigid sterilization container testing, which term defines the sterilizes ability to sterilize under actual use conditions? - ✔✔Maximum-load testing What is the ideal human body temperature? - ✔✔98.6 degrees F What may be the cause of a blue stain Ima scope in Orthophthaldehyde? - ✔✔Improper cleaning Which of the following is true of a capsule? - ✔✔It is resistant to heat and chemicals. Pulmonary capillaries are found in which system? - ✔✔Respiratory Ethics is the practice of: - ✔✔Doing the right thing. A microorganism that is resting and has a hard, shell like outer covering is called a ? - ✔✔Spore Spongiform encephalopathy is caused by which of the following? - ✔✔Prions? Nails, tissues, and money are examples of ? - ✔✔Fomites The Zika virus is transmitted by ? - ✔✔Vectors In the final step of hand washing, the fingers should be rinsed with the fingertips facing ? - ✔✔Up. Waterless hand antiseptics contain what percentage concentration f alcohol to make them nose effective? - ✔✔65%-95% All of the following play a role in how bones support other body systems except? - ✔✔Distribution of hormones OSHA requires that containers of potentially infectious materials be ? - ✔✔Leakproof Flagella helps bacteria to ? - ✔✔Propel through liquid medium The removal of contamination from an item to the extent necessary for further processing is called? - ✔✔Cleaning Ventilation in the decontamination area should be ? - ✔✔Negative pressure with 10 air exchanges per hour. Which of the following should be cleaned daily? - ✔✔Floors and work surfaces. Which of the following is a TRUE statement regarding the use of PPE in the decontamination area? - ✔✔Failure to wear PPE can result in a disciplinary action. Before a medical device is cleaned and processed? - ✔✔The manufacturers instructions must be obtained. Which of the following additional chemicals is recommended when a high-alkaline detergent is used in a mechanical washer ? - ✔✔Neutralizing Acid Which of the following types of organisms is able to survive adverse environment conditions by forming spores? - ✔✔Clostrudium The relative acidity or alkalinity of a solution is referred to as ? - ✔✔pH Barrier precautions, hand washing and sharps precautions come under the umbrella of ? - ✔✔Standard precautions A solution with a pH level of 3 is considered ? - ✔✔Acidic A solution having a pH of 13 is ? - ✔✔Alkaline Which of the following are major non living reservoirs of infectious diseases? - ✔✔Soil and water Alkaline detergents are best for mechanical washers because of ? - ✔✔A lack of friction in washing Which of the following is used to remove severe stains on stainless steel instruments? - ✔✔Organic acid detergent One method of preventing biofilm formation on instruments is to ? - ✔✔Rinse the instruments with distilled water and dry them well. Open but unused instrument sets should be ? - ✔✔Completely reprocessed. Unless otherwise directed, an item high-level disinfected in glutaraldehyde MUST be rinsed a minimum of ? - ✔✔Two times Generally the distal end of a rigid endoscope should be cleaned with a ? - ✔✔Soft bristle brush. If too many microorganisms remain on an item after the cleaning process, the what? - ✔✔Disinfection process may not be effective. Which of the following are bacteriostatic and used for inanimate environmental surfaces and floors? - ✔✔Quaternary ammonium compounds Which of the following is true of steam sterilization? - ✔✔Higher temps these require higher pressure. Which of the following pieces of equipment is used to regulate body temperature? - ✔✔Hypo/Hyperthermia machine Which of the following pieces of equipment is used to prevent the formation of blood clots? - ✔✔Sequential compression device Which series of stainless steel is used to manufacture osteotomes? - ✔✔400 Instruments should be placed in the lubricant solution and then ? - ✔✔Allowed to air-dry. Which of the following should be cut with dissecting scissors? - ✔✔tissue What is the purpose of a tungsten carbide insert on a needle holder? - ✔✔to hold suture needle better When should laparoscopic instruments be reassembled for sterilization? - ✔✔When recommended by the manufacturer Which of the following types of instruments is used to view internal organs through very small openings? - ✔✔Endoscopic Instruments must never be ? - ✔✔engraved Which of the following is an example of a flexible endoscope? - ✔✔Colonoscopy scope. In the sterile storage are of the SPD, the temperature is 70 deg F and the humidity is 69%. What should be done? - ✔✔Continue with routine activities Anyone entering the preparation are must? - ✔✔Wear proper attire. Where should the chemical indicator be placed when sterilizing two large basins with smaller basins in one set? - ✔✔In the top and bottom basins. If a wrapper is to be used as a sterile field, how far over the edge of the table should it be? - ✔✔6 inches When can loaner instrument sets be placed inside rigid sterilization containers? - ✔✔With instructions from the loaner instrument company The three basic shapes of microbes are round, spiral and ? - ✔✔Rod-like in non table top steam sterilizers steam is generating in - ✔✔boiler Autoclave tape is considered which class of indicator ? - ✔✔Class 1 Which part of the steam sterilizer produces heat inside the chamber to prevent condensation from forming on the chamber walls? - ✔✔The jacket The need for frequent reprocessing can be minimized by - ✔✔Proper stock rotation What is the coldest part of the sterilizer? - ✔✔Drain line Gradual heating of the packs occur during which phase of the steam sterilization cycle? - ✔✔Conditioning All of the following apply to eye wash expect ? - ✔✔They must flush one eye at a time. What is the most important thing to remember when double peel pouching? - ✔✔The inner pouch must lay flat inside the outer pouch. Which of the following best describes a minimum exposure time, temperature, and pressure for prevacuum steam sterilization of wrapped items ? - ✔✔4 minutes @270 degree F 38-40 pounds per square inch. What is the first step to take when an instrument needs to be sterilized for immediate use ? - ✔✔Clean the instrument according to the manufactures instructions. Incoming saturated steam should be witching which of the following ranges of dryness ? - ✔✔97%-100% Failure to remove all air from a package within the steam sterilizer will result in ? - ✔✔Poor steam penetration Damage to medical/surgical supplies stored in the receiving area can be avoided by ? - ✔✔avoiding temperature and humidity extremes In a NON tabletop sterilizer, Steam is exhausted from the sterilizer through the ? - ✔✔Chamber drain line Why must textile packs be placed on their sides for sterilization? - ✔✔To facilitate air removal and steam penetration. The most unique feature of a chemical integrator is its ability to ? - ✔✔Perform in parallel to a biological indicator. EO kills microorganisms by a process called ? - ✔✔Alkylation The nominal concentration of hydrogen peroxide in a low temperature gas plasma sterilizer is ? - ✔✔59% Rigid sterilization containers should be biologically tested before ? - ✔✔Purchasing In the sterile storage area, the ventilation system must be under ? - ✔✔Positive pressure The hourly air exchange rate in the sterile storage area should be at least ? - ✔✔4 Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the dry time in a steam sterilizer ? - ✔✔Selected sterilization time. The optimum amount of a supply to order is called the ? - ✔✔Economical order quantity The cochlea is part of the ? - ✔✔Inner ear CS/SPD should be capable of planning for approximately what percentage of the total needs of a unit ? - ✔✔90% Which of the following must be made available to distribution personnel ? - ✔✔Policies and procedures for correct handling of sterile supplies. According to Spaulding classifications, a critical device requires ? - ✔✔Sterilization between uses Another name for par-level inventory is? - ✔✔Fixed inventory level Which of the following is considered a disadvantage of an exchange cart system? - ✔✔inventory is duplicated Which distribution system is designed to reduce storeroom inventory ? - ✔✔just in time A biological indicator should contain how many spores ? - ✔✔10-6 How often should the drain line basket in a steam sterilizer be cleaned ? - ✔✔Daily Effective sterilization begins with ? - ✔✔thorough cleaning Generally, incident reports should be filed - ✔✔Within 24 hours of the incident. An exhaust hood over the EO sterilizer is an example of an ? - ✔✔Engineering control Which of the following is the correct incubation temperature range for biological indicators used in steam sterilization? - ✔✔55 deg C-60 deg C Which is the largest part of the brain? - ✔✔Cerebrum A chemical indicator responding to two or more critical parameters belongs to which class ? - ✔✔Type 4