Fresenius PCT test with Certified Solutions

Fresenius PCT test with Certified Solutions Hey B (infected) ✔✔HBsAG+ Hep. B can live on the surface for up to ✔✔7 days MRSA, VRE, VRSA ✔✔need to be dialyzed in a separate area (not I so. room) dedicated equipment ...

Fresenius PCT test with Certified Solutions Hey B (infected) ✔✔HBsAG+ Hep. B can live on the surface for up to ✔✔7 days MRSA, VRE, VRSA ✔✔need to be dialyzed in a separate area (not I so. room) dedicated equipment TB patients ✔✔neg. pressure room no outpatient center HOW exposed ✔✔prophylaxis w/in 2 hrs. urinary system ✔✔kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra The _______ produce urine which is transported by the _____ to the ______ to be stored and then excreted from the body via the _____ ✔✔kidneys, ureters,bladder,urethra kidneys have how many nephrons ✔✔over a million nephrons are composed of ✔✔glomerulus and tubules blood enters the kidneys through ✔✔renal artery artery eventually branches off into ✔✔capillaries kidneys are important in maintaining good health bc? ✔✔they filter, waste, and extra electrolytes from the capillaries into the tubules amount of urine produced is partially affected by ✔✔ADH (Antidiuretic hormone) ADH affects the healthy kidney by ✔✔reducing the excretion of urine What are the kidneys 4 functions ✔✔Excretory Regulatory Filtration Endocrine Excretory ✔✔kidneys rid the body of waste products, excess fluid, and electrolytes uremia ✔✔when waste products build up in the blood if waste products are not removed ✔✔it adversely affects every system of the body Regulatory ✔✔kidneys maintain acid/base balance (done by excreting H+ and reabsorbing bicarbonate) fluid balance and electrolyte balance Filtration ✔✔nephons retain some thing and filter out and reabsorb others nephons are ✔✔the smallest functional units of the kidneys Endocrine ✔✔makes hormone - renin -erythropietin Hyperkalemia-(high potassium) causes ✔✔muscle weakness & cardiac weakness,cardiac arrhythmias, possible leading to heart attack where does blood enter the kidneys ✔✔renal artery hyperkalemia (high potassium) ✔✔muscle weakness and cardiac weakness,cardiac arrhythmias, possibly leading to a heart attack kidneys are important ✔✔in maintaining good health homeostasis ✔✔balance in electrolytes renal failure effects ✔✔digestive cardiovascular skeletal lungs dialysate is composed of ✔✔purified water (RO) bicarbonate acid acid part of the bath ✔✔C+ (calcium) K+ (potassium) dialysate is ✔✔biocompatibleand clean not sterile dialysate is mixed in ✔✔the dialysis machine and goes through the diasafe filter diasafe filter ✔✔ultra purified the dialysate before it goes into the dialyzer dialysate is tested for ✔✔total chlorine bacteria endotoxins conductivity and ph are verified with ✔✔phoenix meter acceptable range for ph when using the Phoenix meter ✔✔6.9-7.6 diffusion ✔✔Movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis is ✔✔the movement of water from lower concentration of solutes to higher concentration Ultrafiltration ✔✔use of both negative and positive to pull excess fluid from the patient what are the goals of hemodialysis ✔✔removal of waste products regulation of fluid balance correction of electrolytes and acid/base imbalance conductivity measures ✔✔Electric current HMIS ✔✔label for bicarb chemical contain ✔✔label for acid the 2 carbon tanks remove ✔✔chlorine chloramine machines two test ✔✔alarm pressure when do you test machine ✔✔before each pt. 3 things that cause hemolysis ✔✔chemical chlorine pressure hemolysis ✔✔sob chest pain bright red translucent blood in chamber check blood for leak ✔✔effluent dialysate fluid (red hose) w/ blood leak strip TMP alarm ✔✔measures the transmembrane or total membrane pressure when to goes up ✔✔fibers clot off in dialyzer conductivity alarm goes off ✔✔machine will go into bypass and dialysate is shunted to the drain hypotonic dialysate ✔✔cause hemolysis Hypertonic dialysate ✔✔causes creation