PN 2 STUDY REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM WITH KARI 1. What happens when someone is on low fat diet? ADEK 2. When someone has dysphagia what are we concerned about? Upright, head of bead 3. What type of foods do we give someone w
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PN 2 STUDY REVIEW FOR FINAL EXAM WITH KARI 1. What happens when someone is on low fat diet? ADEK 2. When someone has dysphagia what are we concerned about? Upright, head of bead 3. What type of foods do we give someone who is iron deficient? Red meat, leafy greens 4. Someone who has hypokalemia, what is a cause? Diuretics, vomiting and diarrhea 5. High potassium. Above 5 6. What do you do with physical assessment? auscultate, percuss, palpate, inspect 7. What do we know about UC? abdominal distension, have a lot of diarrhea, will have dehydration, look for skin turgor, mucous membranes, labs are occult blood, electrolytes. 8. RA? stiffness, pain for more than 3 months, use OT, foam spoons, use cold 9. HIV. low CD4, less than 200 10. Negative air flow room for TB.- If you have a piece of paper, it should go into the room. Someone who is sick in this room will pull everything into rom. 11. (cAART) HAART therapy- if their viral load is low, you know therapy is working 12. Immunotherapy for someone with severe allergies- avoid triggers, have epi pen in room 13. Diphenhydramine- sleepy 14. ABG- review those! 15. Someone with Parkinson’s- worried about fall precautions, safety 16. Beta blockers for asthma- we give them for maintenance, to stop so many from happening 17. What does albuterol do? Opens airway 18. What do you see in patient with pneumonia? Will hear crackles, diminished lung sounds, wont be able to hear anything which means there is a lot of fluid. Therefore we will encourage incentive spirometer and check o2 sat 19. Migraine headaches- give beta blockers because it dilates blood vessels. 20. Someone has systolic ejection fraction of 38%, they have heart failure. Therefore they will have longer cap refill and cold hands. 21. Left sided heart failure- patient may have SOB quicker, will retain fluid, will see edema 22. You’re looking at patient and they seem like they are having difficulty breathing, but o2 level is ok. Check to see if anything causing this. 23. Walking in patient room and they have heart failure and you see them struggling to breathe? First thing to do is to sit them up, we are worried it would go into their lungs if they are laying down. 24. If you give someone nitro- check BP 25. With furosemide- check BP as well. 26. When giving Lasix, concerned about potassium levels because it is a loop diuretic. Check lab values. Will have hypokalemia. 27. What is hyperglycemic/hyperosmolar would have BS over 600. LOOK THIS UP 28. Need to know cause if diabetic foot ulcerations- PAD, PVD, DVT 29. Autonomic dysreflexia- urinary retention when having spinal cord injury, BP will sky rocket 30. Enoxaparin sodium- Lovenox- used for DVT- teach patient to use electric shaver, watch for blood in stool 31. arterial insufficiency- absent pulses. 32. Sickle cell anemia- hydrate, very painful. 33. Causes of anemia- malnutrition, alcoholism, vitamin deficiencies ...................................Continued
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