Assessment of AO4
AO4 will be assessed on Section A only. The performance descriptors are provided below.
Performance descriptor Marks awarded
High performance:
In the context of the level of demand of the question,
...
Assessment of AO4
AO4 will be assessed on Section A only. The performance descriptors are provided below.
Performance descriptor Marks awarded
High performance:
In the context of the level of demand of the question, learners spell
and punctuate with consistent accuracy, and consistently use
vocabulary and sentence structures to achieve effective control of
meaning.
4 marks
Intermediate performance:
In the context of the level of demand of the question, learners spell
and punctuate with considerable accuracy, and use a considerable
range of vocabulary and sentence structures to achieve general
control of meaning.
2–3 marks
Threshold performance:
In the context of the level of demand of the question, learners spell and
punctuate with reasonable accuracy, and use a reasonable range of
vocabulary and sentence structures; any errors do not hinder meaning
in the response.
1 mark
Where a candidate writes nothing or fails to meet threshold performance they should receive 0 marks.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
8
Sections A and B: Questions 1–13 (30 marks – AO1=12, AO2=12, AO3=6)
Mark AO Typical features How to arrive at a mark
Level 6
Convincing,
critical
analysis and
exploration
26–30 marks
AO1 • Critical, exploratory, conceptualised response
to task and whole text.
• Judicious use of precise references to support
interpretation(s).
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be a
critical, exploratory, well-structured argument. It takes a
conceptualised approach to the full task supported by a range
of judicious references. There will be a fine-grained and
insightful analysis of methods supported by judicious use of
subject terminology. Convincing exploration of one or more
ideas/perspectives/contextual factors/interpretations.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 5 and
be starting to demonstrate elements of exploratory thought
and/or analysis of writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Analysis of writer’s methods with subject
terminology used judiciously.
• Exploration of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Exploration of ideas/perspectives/contextual
factors shown by specific, detailed links
between context/text/task.
Level 5
Thoughtful,
developed
consideration
21–25 marks
AO1 • Thoughtful, developed response to task and
whole text.
• Apt references integrated into interpretation(s).
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
thoughtful, detailed and developed. It takes a considered
approach to the full task with references integrated into
interpretation; there will be a detailed examination of the effects
of methods supported by apt use of subject terminology.
Examination of ideas/perspectives/contextual factors, possibly
including alternative interpretations/deeper meanings.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 4 and
be starting to demonstrate elements of thoughtful consideration
and/or examination of writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Examination of writer’s methods with subject
terminology used effectively to support
consideration of methods.
• Examination of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Thoughtful consideration of
ideas/perspectives/contextual factors shown by
examination of detailed links between
context/text/task.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
9
Level 4
Clear
understanding
16–20 marks
AO1 • Clear, explained response to task and whole
text.
• Effective use of references to support
explanation.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
clear, sustained and consistent. It takes a focused response to
the full task which demonstrates clear understanding. It uses a
range of references effectively to illustrate and justify
explanation; there will be clear explanation of the effects of a
range of writer’s methods supported by appropriate use of
subject terminology. Clear understanding of
ideas/perspectives/contextual factors.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 3 and
be starting to demonstrate elements of understanding and/or
explanation of writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Clear explanation of writer’s methods with
appropriate use of relevant subject terminology.
• Understanding of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Clear understanding of ideas/perspectives/
contextual factors shown by specific links
between context/text/task.
Level 3
Explained,
structured
comments
11–15 marks
AO1 • Some explained response to task and whole
text.
• References used to support a range of relevant
comments.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
explanatory in parts. It focuses on the full task with a range of
points exemplified by relevant references from the text; there
will be identification of effects of a range of writer’s methods
supported by some relevant terminology. Explanation of some
relevant contextual factors.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 2 and
be starting to explain and/or make relevant comments on
writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Explained/relevant comments on writer’s
methods with some relevant use of subject
terminology.
• Identification of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Some understanding of implicit ideas/
perspectives/contextual factors shown by links
between context/text/task.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
10
Level 2
Supported,
relevant
comments
6–10 marks
AO1 • Supported response to task and text.
• Comments on references.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
relevant and supported by some explanation. It will include
some focus on the task with relevant comments and some
supporting references from the text. There will be identification
of deliberate choices made by the writer with some reference to
subject terminology. Awareness of some contextual factors.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate’s response will have
Level 1 and be starting to focus on the task and/or starting to
show awareness of the writer making deliberate choices and/or
awareness of contexts.
AO2 • Identification of writers’ methods.
• Some reference to subject terminology.
AO3 • Some awareness of implicit ideas/contextual
factors.
Level 1
Simple,
explicit
comments
1–5 marks
AO1 • Simple comments relevant to task and text.
• Reference to relevant details.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
narrative and/or descriptive in approach. It may include
awareness of the task and provide appropriate reference to text;
there will be simple identification of method with possible
reference to subject terminology. Simple comments/responses
to context, usually explicit.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate’s response will show
some familiarity with the text.
AO2 • Awareness of writer making choices.
• Possible reference to subject terminology.
AO3 • Simple comment on explicit ideas/contextual
factors.
0 marks Nothing worthy oAssessment of AO4
AO4 will be assessed on Section A only. The performance descriptors are provided below.
Performance descriptor Marks awarded
High performance:
In the context of the level of demand of the question, learners spell
and punctuate with consistent accuracy, and consistently use
vocabulary and sentence structures to achieve effective control of
meaning.
4 marks
Intermediate performance:
In the context of the level of demand of the question, learners spell
and punctuate with considerable accuracy, and use a considerable
range of vocabulary and sentence structures to achieve general
control of meaning.
2–3 marks
Threshold performance:
In the context of the level of demand of the question, learners spell and
punctuate with reasonable accuracy, and use a reasonable range of
vocabulary and sentence structures; any errors do not hinder meaning
in the response.
1 mark
Where a candidate writes nothing or fails to meet threshold performance they should receive 0 marks.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
8
Sections A and B: Questions 1–13 (30 marks – AO1=12, AO2=12, AO3=6)
Mark AO Typical features How to arrive at a mark
Level 6
Convincing,
critical
analysis and
exploration
26–30 marks
AO1 • Critical, exploratory, conceptualised response
to task and whole text.
• Judicious use of precise references to support
interpretation(s).
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be a
critical, exploratory, well-structured argument. It takes a
conceptualised approach to the full task supported by a range
of judicious references. There will be a fine-grained and
insightful analysis of methods supported by judicious use of
subject terminology. Convincing exploration of one or more
ideas/perspectives/contextual factors/interpretations.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 5 and
be starting to demonstrate elements of exploratory thought
and/or analysis of writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Analysis of writer’s methods with subject
terminology used judiciously.
• Exploration of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Exploration of ideas/perspectives/contextual
factors shown by specific, detailed links
between context/text/task.
Level 5
Thoughtful,
developed
consideration
21–25 marks
AO1 • Thoughtful, developed response to task and
whole text.
• Apt references integrated into interpretation(s).
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
thoughtful, detailed and developed. It takes a considered
approach to the full task with references integrated into
interpretation; there will be a detailed examination of the effects
of methods supported by apt use of subject terminology.
Examination of ideas/perspectives/contextual factors, possibly
including alternative interpretations/deeper meanings.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 4 and
be starting to demonstrate elements of thoughtful consideration
and/or examination of writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Examination of writer’s methods with subject
terminology used effectively to support
consideration of methods.
• Examination of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Thoughtful consideration of
ideas/perspectives/contextual factors shown by
examination of detailed links between
context/text/task.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
9
Level 4
Clear
understanding
16–20 marks
AO1 • Clear, explained response to task and whole
text.
• Effective use of references to support
explanation.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
clear, sustained and consistent. It takes a focused response to
the full task which demonstrates clear understanding. It uses a
range of references effectively to illustrate and justify
explanation; there will be clear explanation of the effects of a
range of writer’s methods supported by appropriate use of
subject terminology. Clear understanding of
ideas/perspectives/contextual factors.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 3 and
be starting to demonstrate elements of understanding and/or
explanation of writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Clear explanation of writer’s methods with
appropriate use of relevant subject terminology.
• Understanding of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Clear understanding of ideas/perspectives/
contextual factors shown by specific links
between context/text/task.
Level 3
Explained,
structured
comments
11–15 marks
AO1 • Some explained response to task and whole
text.
• References used to support a range of relevant
comments.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
explanatory in parts. It focuses on the full task with a range of
points exemplified by relevant references from the text; there
will be identification of effects of a range of writer’s methods
supported by some relevant terminology. Explanation of some
relevant contextual factors.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate will have Level 2 and
be starting to explain and/or make relevant comments on
writer’s methods and/or contexts.
AO2 • Explained/relevant comments on writer’s
methods with some relevant use of subject
terminology.
• Identification of effects of writer’s methods to
create meanings.
AO3 • Some understanding of implicit ideas/
perspectives/contextual factors shown by links
between context/text/task.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
10
Level 2
Supported,
relevant
comments
6–10 marks
AO1 • Supported response to task and text.
• Comments on references.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
relevant and supported by some explanation. It will include
some focus on the task with relevant comments and some
supporting references from the text. There will be identification
of deliberate choices made by the writer with some reference to
subject terminology. Awareness of some contextual factors.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate’s response will have
Level 1 and be starting to focus on the task and/or starting to
show awareness of the writer making deliberate choices and/or
awareness of contexts.
AO2 • Identification of writers’ methods.
• Some reference to subject terminology.
AO3 • Some awareness of implicit ideas/contextual
factors.
Level 1
Simple,
explicit
comments
1–5 marks
AO1 • Simple comments relevant to task and text.
• Reference to relevant details.
At the top of the level, a candidate’s response is likely to be
narrative and/or descriptive in approach. It may include
awareness of the task and provide appropriate reference to text;
there will be simple identification of method with possible
reference to subject terminology. Simple comments/responses
to context, usually explicit.
At the bottom of the level, a candidate’s response will show
some familiarity with the text.
AO2 • Awareness of writer making choices.
• Possible reference to subject terminology.
AO3 • Simple comment on explicit ideas/contextual
factors.
0 marks Nothing worthy of credit/nothing written.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
11
Macbeth
Question 1
‘Lady Macbeth is a female character who changes during the play.’
Starting with this moment in the play, explore how far you agree with this view.
Write about:
• how Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth in this extract
• how far Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a female character who changes in the play as a
whole.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
Indicative content
Examiners are encouraged to reward any valid interpretations. Answers might, however,
include some of the following:
AO1
• details of Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking and the references she makes
• first impressions of Lady Macbeth as a strong and determined woman
• Lady Macbeth as the driving force behind Macbeth and also his support
• after suppressing her conscience/feelings, she changes by the end of the play
AO2
• Lady Macbeth’s disjointed speech patterns
• echoes of past events and phrases, eg ‘will these hands ne’er be clean?’
• shocking images used by her as she unsexes herself
• her strength shown through dialogue with Macbeth/language used
AO3
• gender issues: Lady Macbeth not stereotypical female of the time
• attitudes to psychological disturbance
• Lady Macbeth’s role in her marriage
• ideas about conscience/evil/religion.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
12
Romeo and Juliet
Question 2
Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents the effects of the conflict between the
Capulet and Montague families.
Write about:
• how Shakespeare presents the effects of the conflict in this extract
• how Shakespeare presents the effects of the conflict between the Capulet and Montague families in
the play as a wholef credit/nothing written.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
11
Macbeth
Question 1
‘Lady Macbeth is a female character who changes during the play.’
Starting with this moment in the play, explore how far you agree with this view.
Write about:
• how Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth in this extract
• how far Shakespeare presents Lady Macbeth as a female character who changes in the play as a
whole.
[30 marks]
AO4 [4 marks]
Indicative content
Examiners are encouraged to reward any valid interpretations. Answers might, however,
include some of the following:
AO1
• details of Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking and the references she makes
• first impressions of Lady Macbeth as a strong and determined woman
• Lady Macbeth as the driving force behind Macbeth and also his support
• after suppressing her conscience/feelings, she changes by the end of the play
AO2
• Lady Macbeth’s disjointed speech patterns
• echoes of past events and phrases, eg ‘will these hands ne’er be clean?’
• shocking images used by her as she unsexes herself
• her strength shown through dialogue with Macbeth/language used
AO3
• gender issues: Lady Macbeth not stereotypical female of the time
• attitudes to psychological disturbance
• Lady Macbeth’s role in her marriage
• ideas about conscience/evil/religion.
MARK SCHEME – GCSE ENGLISH LITERATURE – 8702/1 – JUNE 2020
12
Romeo and Juliet
Question 2
Starting with this speech, explore how Shakespeare presents the effects of the conflict between the
Capulet and Montague families.
Write about:
• how Shakespeare presents the effects of the conflict in this extract
• how Shakespeare presents the effects of the conflict between the Capulet and Montague families in
the play as a whole
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