Pathophysiology > EXAM > NSG 5140 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MIDTERM LATEST TEST EXAM REVIEW 2026 STUDY QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT (All)
Incompetent lower esophageal sphincter, where a weak LES allows acid to reflux into the esophagus, causing symptoms. - Answer>>> Pathophysiological mechanism of GERD Dyspnea on exertion, where pulmona ... ry congestion from left-sided failure impairs gas exchange during activity. - Answer>>> Clinical sign of left ventricular failure The liver's cytochrome P450 system metabolizes most medications. - Answer>>> System in the liver for drug metabolism Intermittent hypoxia increases pulmonary artery pressure. - Answer>>> Cause of pulmonary hypertension in sleep apnea Thromboembolism, where irregular atrial activity promotes clot formation, increasing stroke risk. - Answer>>> Major complication of atrial fibrillation Myasthenia gravis, where antibodies attack ACh receptors at neuromuscular junctions, causing weakness. - Answer>>> Disorder with autoimmune destruction of ACh receptors Stretching of myocardial fibers improves contractile force, increasing output. - Answer>>> Frank-Starling law of the heart Skin condition involving silvery plaques on extensor surfaces, a chronic autoimmune disease causing rapid keratinocyte proliferation. - Answer>>> Psoriasis Condition associated with decreased cortisol and aldosterone due to primary adrenal insufficiency reducing glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid production. - Answer>>> Addison's disease Obstruction of the pancreatic duct leads to enzyme activation and tissue damage. - Answer>>> Gallstones It reflects early glomerular damage and precedes elevated creatinine. - Answer>>> Microalbuminuria Leads to impaired hemostasis. - Answer>>> Reduced platelet count Occur due to inability to seal microvascular injury. - Answer>>> Small hemorrhages [Show More]
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