LETRS MODULE Final, Comprehensive pre-exam Pass through. Rated A. 2022/2023
phoneme - ✔✔in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit
Grapheme - ✔✔the written or printed representation of a phoneme
Phonics
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LETRS MODULE Final, Comprehensive pre-exam Pass through. Rated A. 2022/2023
phoneme - ✔✔in language, the smallest distinctive sound unit
Grapheme - ✔✔the written or printed representation of a phoneme
Phonics - ✔✔The predictable relationship between phonemes and graphemes
Phonemic Awareness - ✔✔The ability to hear, identify,and manipulate the individual sounds, phonemes, in oral language.
phonological awareness - ✔✔the ability to reflect on and manipulate the sound structure of spoken language
syllable - ✔✔a word part that contains a vowel, or, in spoken language, a vowel sound.
Onset and Rime - ✔✔-Parts of spoken language that are smaller than syllables but larger than phonemes
-Onset is the initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (the b- of bag; the sw- of swim)
-Rime is the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (the -ag of bag; the -im of swim)
Phoneme Isolation - ✔✔—recognizing the individual sounds in words. For example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word top (/t/)."
Phoneme Identity - ✔✔recognizing the common sound in different words. For example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in pig, pot, and pie (/p/)."
phoneme categorization - ✔✔recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sounds in other words (bus,bun,rug) = rug
phoneme blending - ✔✔combining phonemes to make a word (b-i-g)
phoneme segmentation - ✔✔breaking a word into separate sounds and counting them
phoneme deletion - ✔✔being able to identify a sound that has been deleted from a word (smile without s is mile)
phoneme addition - ✔✔make a new word by adding a phoneme to an existing word park-spark adding s
phoneme substitution - ✔✔Substitute one phoneme for another to make a new word (Example- the word is 'bug'. Change the /g/ to /n/. What's the new word? Bun)
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