G150PHA1500 Final Exam ModULE 6 Latest Update

G150PHA1500 Final Exam Mod 6 Review Test Submission: Module 06 Final Exam • Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which plane divides the body/organ into anterior and posterior sections? Selected Answer: Frontal plane • Question ...

G150PHA1500 Final Exam Mod 6 Review Test Submission: Module 06 Final Exam • Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which plane divides the body/organ into anterior and posterior sections? Selected Answer: Frontal plane • Question 2 1 out of 1 points Which plane divides the body/organ into superior and inferior sections? Selected Answer: Transverse plane • Question 3 1 out of 1 points Which term best describes the body maintaining a constant internal balance despite changes in the external environment? Selected Answer: Homeostasis • Question 4 1 out of 1 points Physiology refers to the study of the body’s structure, whereas anatomy refers to the study of the body’s function. Selected Answer: False • Question 5 1 out of 1 points The axilla region is medial compared to the nose. Selected Answer: False • Question 6 1 out of 1 points What organelle or structure is the DNA, our genetic material, found within? Selected Answer: Nucleus • Question 7 1 out of 1 points Which phase of the cell cycle does the cell divide into two new cells? Selected Answer: Mitosis • Question 8 1 out of 1 points What is the state of balance in which the body’s internal environment (factors) remains within normal ranges? Selected Answer: Homeostasis • Question 9 1 out of 1 points Which organelle is responsible for producing our body’s energy source, ATP? Selected Answer: Mitochondria • Question 10 1 out of 1 points Where is our body’s DNA, genetic material, located? Selected Answer: Nucleus • Question 11 1 out of 1 points Which cellular structure is selectively permeable for specific items to freely pass through it? Selected Answer: Plasma membrane • Question 12 1 out of 1 points The processes of diffusion and osmosis require energy, ATP, for it to occur. Selected Answer: False • Question 13 1 out of 1 points Cells have to replicate, or make a copy of, their DNA prior to going through mitosis and dividing into two new cells. Selected Answer: True • Question 14 1 out of 1 points Which type of tissue allows for allows for the transmission of electrical impulses that provide communication signals with the body? Selected Answer: Nerve tissue • Question 15 1 out of 1 points Which type of tissues lines hollow organs, covers the outer surface of the skin and functions to provide protection or allow for absorption and secretion of substances? Selected Answer: Epithelial tissue • Question 16 1 out of 1 points What statement is true of the skin? Selected Answer: The epidermis layer is continuously shedding old, dead skin cells and replacing them with new cells. • Question 17 1 out of 1 points A permanent tattoo will have ink in which layer or layers of the skin? Selected Answer: Dermis • Question 18 1 out of 1 points Which type of skin cell is involved in regulating our overall skin tone and color? Selected Answer: Melanocyte • Question 19 1 out of 1 points Blood cell production is a function of the skeletal system. Selected Answer: True • Question 20 1 out of 1 points A sarcomere stores calcium within the muscle cell. Selected Answer: False • Question 21 1 out of 1 points What term is given to the end of long bones? Selected Answer: Epiphysis • Question 22 1 out of 1 points Which section of the vertebral column contains seven vertebrae? Selected Answer: Cervical • Question 23 1 out of 1 points Calcium is a vital component for muscle contraction to occur. Selected Answer: True • Question 24 1 out of 1 points Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when bone tissue loses enough mass to become extremely brittle. Selected Answer: True • Question 25 1 out of 1 points What best describes a muscle fascicle? Selected Answer: A bundle of muscle cells (fibers) • Question 26 0 out of 1 points ATP is needed in muscle contraction for what process? Selected Answer: For the cross-bridge to occur • Question 27 1 out of 1 points Muscle cells are filled with specialized proteins that allow for contraction to occur. Selected Answer: True • Question 28 1 out of 1 points Which neurons carry information from the central nervous system to the target gland, organ, or muscle? Selected Answer: Efferent neurons • Question 29 1 out of 1 points Which cerebral lobe of the brain is involved in our ability to see? Selected Answer: Occipital • Question 30 1 out of 1 points Which region of the brain is involved in coordinated movement of large muscle groups, posture, and balance? Selected Answer: Cerebellum • Question 31 1 out of 1 points The sympathetic nervous system will cause an increase to the heart rate and respiration rate. It will also cause the pupils to dilate. Selected Answer: True • Question 32 1 out of 1 points What lobe of the cerebrum controls our consciousness, intelligence and conscious movement of muscles? Selected Answer: Frontal lobe • Question 33 1 out of 1 points A neurotransmitter is a chemical released from the soma (cell body) of the neuron. Selected Answer: False • Question 34 1 out of 1 points The spinal cord transmits information from the body to the brain only. Selected Answer: False • Question 35 1 out of 1 points Which region of the brain controls primitive functions of the body such as respiration rate, heart rate, sneezing, and coughing? Selected Answer: Brainstem • Question 36 1 out of 1 points Which hormone controls the body’s metabolism? Selected Answer: Thyroid hormone • Question 37 1 out of 1 points Which endocrine gland secretes hormones that help the body adapt to stressful situations and release hormones that can reduce inflammation? Selected Answer: Adrenal gland • Question 38 1 out of 1 points The hormone insulin increases blood glucose (sugar) levels. Selected Answer: False • Question 39 1 out of 1 points Which receptors respond to factors such as pressure and stretch? Selected Answer: Mechanoreceptors • Question 40 0 out of 1 points Pain originating from the skin or joint that’s perceived as pain coming from an organ, such as the liver, is called referred pain. Selected Answer: True • Question 41 1 out of 1 points The general senses are only found in localized areas of the body, such as the head, and includes pain, touch, and temperature sensation. Selected Answer: False • Question 42 1 out of 1 points What endocrine gland secretes a hormone that increases the blood calcium levels? Selected Answer: Parathyroid gland • Question 43 1 out of 1 points What blood vessel carries blood away from the heart out to the body and typically carries oxygenated blood? Selected Answer: Artery • Question 44 1 out of 1 points What blood vessel carries blood back to the heart? Selected Answer: Vein • Question 45 1 out of 1 points Which type of blood vessel allows nutrient exchange between the blood vessel and body’s cells and tissues? Selected Answer: Capillary • Question 46 1 out of 1 points Which heart chamber receives deoxygenated blood from the body? Selected Answer: Right atrium • Question 47 1 out of 1 points Which heart chamber will pump oxygenated blood out to the body? Selected Answer: Left ventricle • Question 48 1 out of 1 points The AV bundle, also called the pacemaker, assists in setting the heart rate of the heart? Selected Answer: False • Question 49 1 out of 1 points What type of blood cell assists in transporting oxygen throughout the body? Selected Answer: Erythrocytes • Question 50 0 out of 1 points What statement is true of type A+ blood type? Selected Answer: It will have type A antigen and Rh antigen located on the surface of its erythrocytes. • Question 51 1 out of 1 points Which disorder is characterized by an excessive white blood cell count? Selected Answer: Leukemia • Question 52 1 out of 1 points The myocardium of the heart contains the heart muscle that allows for muscle contraction. Selected Answer: True • Question 53 1 out of 1 points Congestive heart failure occurs when a ventricle fails to effectively pump blood. Selected Answer: True • Question 54 1 out of 1 points When the immune system overreacts to a normal, non-harmful antigen as in the case of allergies, what type of immune disorder is this called? Selected Answer: Hypersensitivity • Question 55 1 out of 1 points When the immune system is weaken and cannot optimally perform is normal function, what type of immune disorder is this called? Selected Answer: Immunodeficiency • Question 56 1 out of 1 points When a person contracts and gets a cold or infection, what type of immunity is this? Selected Answer: Natural active immunity • Question 57 1 out of 1 points Specific immunity is more effective when it has been previously been exposed to a specific bacteria or virus. Selected Answer: True • Question 58 1 out of 1 points The pancreas makes bile and stores in the gallbladder, which assists in the digestion of lipids (fat). Selected Answer: False • Question 59 1 out of 1 points The majority of nutrient absorption occurs in what digestive organ? Selected Answer: Small intestine • Question 60 1 out of 1 points Which nutrient is the primary source of energy (ATP) production for the body? Selected Answer: Carbohydrates • Question 61 1 out of 1 points The diaphragm and abdominal muscles are the main muscle that initiates the pulmonary respiration process to occur. Selected Answer: False • Question 62 1 out of 1 points Where does gas exchange occur within the respiratory system? Selected Answer: Alveoli • Question 63 1 out of 1 points What part of the nephron is involved in the glomerular filtration process of urine formation? Selected Answer: Renal corpuscle • Question 64 1 out of 1 points The ureter transport urine from the bladder to the outside or external portion of the body. Selected Answer: False • Question 65 1 out of 1 points The stomach main function is to mechanical digest food into a substance called chyme. Selected Answer: True • Question 66 1 out of 1 points It is the inner layer of the vagina that is sloughed off during the uterine (menstrual) cycle. Selected Answer: False • Question 67 1 out of 1 points What organ will produce estrogen and progesterone in the female reproductive system? Selected Answer: Ovary • Question 68 1 out of 1 points Fertilization of an egg typically occurs here (first answer), while implantation of a fertilized egg occurs here (second answer)? Selected Answer: Fallopian tubes, uterus • Question 69 1 out of 1 points What statement best describes the role of the epididymis? Selected Answer: Allows sperm to mature and is a storage location for sperm • Question 70 1 out of 1 points What is not an obstacle sperm face within the female reproductive system? Selected Answer: Cilia within the fallopian tubes • Question 71 1 out of 1 points Which organ of the female reproductive system produces the eggs and sex hormones estrogen and progesterone? Selected Answer: Ovary • Question 72 1 out of 1 points The primary organ of the digestive system that produces digestive enzymes is the: Selected Answer: Pancreas • Question 73 1 out of 1 points What structure secretes progesterone during the last half of the ovarian cycle? Selected Answer: Corpus luteum • Question 74 1 out of 1 points Which type of nutrient is considered sugars and is the primary energy source for the body? Selected Answer: Carbohydrates • Question 75 0 out of 1 points Mechanical digestion is dependent upon digestive enzymes. Selected Answer: True