SOC 100 MIDTERM EXAM PART I

SOC 100 MIDTERM EXAM PART I SOC100 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM, PART I Question 1 3 out of 3 points _____ founded and named sociology as a discipline, pushing for a positivist society in which knowledge ...

SOC 100 MIDTERM EXAM PART I SOC100 INTRO TO SOCIOLOGY MIDTERM EXAM, PART I Question 1 3 out of 3 points _____ founded and named sociology as a discipline, pushing for a positivist society in which knowledge would be based on scientific reasoning and facts. Answer Selected Answer: Auguste Comte Correct Answer: Auguste Comte Question 2 3 out of 3 points _____ established the first rules for conducting sociological research and examined the impact of modern society on social solidarity. Answer Selected Answer: Émile Durkheim Correct Answer: Émile Durkheim Question 3 3 out of 3 points The ability of individuals and groups to exercise free will and to make social change is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Agency Correct Answer: Agency Question 4 3 out of 3 points _____ is considered the first female sociologist and argued that injustices such as slavery and women’s inequality stunted a society’s moral development. Answer Selected Answer: Harriet Martineau Correct Answer: Harriet Martineau Question 5 3 out of 3 points The scientific study of human social relationships, groups, and societies is known as: Answer Selected Answer: Sociology Correct Answer: Sociology Question 6 3 out of 3 points Accepted social behaviors and beliefs are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Norms Correct Answer: Norms Question 7 3 out of 3 points The ability to evaluate claims about truth by using reason and evidence is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Critical thinking Correct Answer: Critical thinking Question 8 3 out of 3 points Competition between social classes over the distribution of wealth, power, and other valued resources in society is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Class conflict Correct Answer: Class conflict Question 9 3 out of 3 points Elementary schools serve as childcare institutions, allowing more parents to participate in the workforce. Which perspective does this statement reflect? Answer Selected Answer: Functionalism Correct Answer: Functionalism Question 10 3 out of 3 points _____ reasoning starts from specific data and tries to identify larger patterns from which to derive more general theories. Answer Selected Answer: Inductive Correct Answer: Inductive Question 11 3 out of 3 points A characteristic of results that systematically misrepresent the full dimensions of what is being studied is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Bias Correct Answer: Bias Question 12 3 out of 3 points The idea that concepts and measurement accurately represent what they claim to represent is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Validity Correct Answer: Validity Question 13 3 out of 3 points The degree to which two or more variables are associated with one another is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Correlation Correct Answer: Correlation Question 14 3 out of 3 points A variable is defined as: Answer Selected Answer: A concept that can take on two or more possible values Correct Answer: A concept that can take on two or more possible values Question 15 3 out of 3 points A researcher finds that as income increases, square footage of respondent’s home also increases. This is an example of: Answer Selected Answer: Positive correlation Correct Answer: Positive correlation Question 16 3 out of 3 points In sociological research, ideas about the world that describe a possible relationship between social phenomena are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Hypotheses Correct Answer: Hypotheses Question 17 3 out of 3 points A researcher finds that as years spent driving increases, the number of accidents decreases. This is an example of: Answer Selected Answer: Negative correlation Correct Answer: Negative correlation Question 18 3 out of 3 points Particular ideas that people accept as true are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Beliefs Correct Answer: Beliefs Question 19 3 out of 3 points The beliefs, norms, behaviors, and products common to the members of a particular group are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Culture Correct Answer: Culture Question 20 3 out of 3 points A culture that exists together with a dominant culture but differs from it in some important respects is referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Subculture Correct Answer: Subculture Question 21 3 out of 3 points The physical objects created, embraced, or consumed by society that help shape peoples’ lives are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Material culture Correct Answer: Material culture Question 22 3 out of 3 points Common rules of a culture that govern the behavior of people belonging to it are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Norms Correct Answer: Norms Question 23 3 out of 3 points The ability of a local culture to absorb outside influences that fit in and enrich their culture while resisting those that are alien is known as: Answer Selected Answer: Glocalization Correct Answer: Glocalization Question 24 3 out of 3 points Abstract and general standards in society that define ideal principles such as right and wrong are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Values Correct Answer: Values Question 25 3 out of 3 points The abstract creations of human cultures, including ideas about behavior and living, are referred to as: Answer Selected Answer: Nonmaterial culture Correct Answer: Nonmaterial culture